Teorema na Tabbataccen Kirkiro

Teorema na hadin kammalawa wani matsayin yadda ake amfani da ita a cikin ingantaccen karkashin sayarwa. Wannan teorema ke nuna cewa jirgin kammalawa zuwa wani ci gaba ya kunshi shi ne sumuwar da mutane suka jawabi masu ci gaban da suka jawabi baki daya-baki daya.

Teorema na hadin kammalawa tana ce:

“A cikin wani kammalawa mai tsawon mafi girman ci gaban da suka jawabi, jirgin (voltage da current) a kan wani abu ya kunshi shi ne sumuwar da duka masu jawabi da suka jawabi baki daya-baki daya. Idan ake fuskantar wadannan masu jawabi daban-daban.”

Yadda ake kira “hadin kammalawa”?

Hadin kammalawa tana cikin harshen Latin

Super – Aiki

Position – Yanki

Tushen Teorema na Hadin Kammalawa:

Zai iya bayyana teorema na hadin kammalawa daidai a cikin lissafi:

y(t) = ∑[y_i(t)]

da:

y(t) shine jirgin kammalawa

y_i(t) shine jirgin kammalawa zuwa ith input

∑ shine sumuwar da duka y_i(t) values

Teorema na hadin kammalawa zai iya amfani da ita a cikin wani kammalawa mai tsawo, wanda ya yi nasara don teorema na hadin kammalawa. Kammalawa mai tsawo shine wanda jirgin ta ya shafi input da kuma jirgin ta zuwa wani ci gaban da suka jawabi baki daya-baki daya.

Teorema na hadin kammalawa shine alama mai kyau don ba a duba da kuma a sanya kammalawa mai tsawo. Tana iya taimakawa madaikingi suka haɗa kammalawa mai girma zuwa wurare masu kyau da za a iya duba baki daya-baki daya. An amfani da wannan teorema a kan kammalawa mai sayarwa, kammalawa mai hukuma, da sauransu da suka jawabi tsawo.

Nau'o'in Amfani Da Teorema Na Hadin Kammalawa:

Step-1: Bayyana masu ci gaban da suka jawabi a cikin kammalawa.

Step-2: Zaɓe wani ci gaban da suka jawabi kuma fuskanta wadannan. Idan wani ci gaban da suka jawabi ya shiga kammalawan, ba za a iya fuskanta. Zai zama sama a lokacin da ake duba.

Idan kana tabbatar da duka masu ci gaban da suka jawabi sun fi karfin, ba za a iya duba resistance na gida. Kuma zaka iya fuskanta voltage source da current source. Amma idan an bayyana resistance na gida, ya kamata ake koyar da shi.

Step-3: Don haka, akwai wani ci gaban da suka jawabi a cikin kammalawa. Ya kamata a duba kammalawa zuwa wani ci gaban da suka jawabi.

Step-4: Rabta steps 2 da 3 zuwa duka masu ci gaban da suka jawabi. Idan akwai uku masu ci gaban da suka jawabi, za a iya rabta steps hanyar uku kawai. Don haka za a samun amsa mai kyau har shekarar.

Step-5: Don haka, adda duka amsa da aka samu zuwa wadannan masu ci gaban da suka jawabi. Za a samun amsa na gaba daidai. Idan ana buƙata amsa zuwa wurare, za a iya rabta steps har wuri.

Yadda ake amfani da teorema na hadin kammalawa?

An amfani da wannan teorema don a rubuta wani kammalawa zuwa Norton ko Thevenin equivalent. Teorema na hadin kammalawa zai iya amfani da ita a cikin

• Kammalawa mai tsawo [time-varying (ko) time-invariant] da suka jawabi,

• Dependent sources mai tsawo,

• Passive elements mai tsawo (resistors, inductors, & capacitors), da

• Transformers mai tsawo.

Me wacce ake amfani da teorema na hadin kammalawa?

Don ake amfani da teorema na hadin kammalawa, kammalawa ya kamata ya shafi hanyoyin hukumomin da su:

• Kammalawa ya kamata ya shiga components mai tsawo. Wannan tana nufin cewa flow da current a kan resistors yana shafi voltage, kuma flux linkage a kan inductors yana shafi current. Saboda haka, resistors, inductors, da capacitors suna cikin components mai tsawo. Amma diodes da transistors ba su cikin components mai tsawo ba.

• Components da ke cikin kammalawa ya kamata su bi bilateral. Wannan tana nufin cewa size da current yana shafi ba polarity da energy source ba.

• Teorema na hadin kammalawa tana iya taimakawa a duba current da ke fito zuwa wani abu, voltage drop da ke fito zuwa resistance, da node voltage. Amma ba za a iya duba power loss da ke fito zuwa wani abu ba.

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