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Takaitaccen Lurin Karama

Takaitaccen lurin karama yana nufin lurin karama da dukkan 80 km (50 miles) ko kuma da zabe mai lashe da 69 kV.

 Takaitaccen lurin karama yana nufin lurin karama da dukkan 80 km (50 miles), ko kuma da zabe mai lashe da 69 kV. Duk da cewa abubuwan wasu masu gaba-sa na masu gaba-sa, tushen karamar da ta fi sani shi ba a yi la'akari, kuma saboda haka ana iya koyar da ita.

A nan, tushen karamar da ta fi sani shi ne ya koyar da ita, kuma abubuwa masu muhimmanci kamar takardun karama da kogin karama suna daidai, kuma saboda haka an kiranta wani murabba na musamman. Yadda aka faɗa, za su iya kawo bayanin wannan murabba, a yi amfani da ci gaba-sa Ir a matsayin ma'adannin bayanin. Takardun karamar da ta fi gaba-sa da ci gaba-sa suna da damar φs da φr, kafin mayar da ma'adannin bayanin ci gaba-sa.

 Saboda tushen karamar da ta fi sani shi ne ya koyar da ita, ci gaba-sa ce ya fi sani da ci gaba-sa.

Daga bayanin takaitaccen lurin karama a nan, za su iya samun cewa Vs ya kama da:

Ba tushen karamar da ta fi sani shi ba, a lokacin da ba a yi karfi, ci gaba-sa ce ya kasance zero, kuma saboda haka, a lokacin da ba a yi karfi, ci gaba-sa ce ya kama da ci gaba-sa.

Kamar bayanan tsarin tsariyar zabe na lurin karama,

A nan, Vr da Vx suna nufin takardun karama da kogin karama na takaitaccen lurin karama, baki daya da idan.

Shirye-shirye na jiki yana da duhu masu gaba-sa da duhu masu ci gaba-sa, wanda ke kawo shirye-shirye na biyu. Wannan model ne ke sa aikatako na bayanai, kuma zan iya amsa shi a tunani da matrisi na 2×2.

Lurin karama yana nuna shirye-shirye na jiki, kuma saboda haka zan iya nuna lurin karama a matsayin shirye-shirye na biyu.

Shirye-shirye na biyu na lurin karama yana nufin matrisi na 2×2, wanda ke amfani da parametere na ABCD, wanda ke bayyana alaka daga takardun karama zuwa ci gaba-sa a shirye-shirye.

A nan, A, B, C da D suna nufin adadin da dama na shirye-shirye na lurin karama.

Idan muna sanin Ir = 0 a kan tasirin (1), muna samun cewa,

Saboda haka, A yana nufin takarda da ake sanya a ci gaba-sa karkashin volt a ci gaba-sa idan ci gaba-sa yana da rufe. Ba ake amfani da takarda ba. Idan muna sanin Vr = 0 a kan tasirin (1), muna samun cewa

C yana nufin ci gaba-sa a amperes a ci gaba-sa karkashin volt a ci gaba-sa idan ci gaba-sa yana da rufe. Ya kama da takarda admittance.

D yana nufin ci gaba-sa a amperes a ci gaba-sa karkashin ampere a ci gaba-sa idan ci gaba-sa yana da karo. Ba ake amfani da takarda ba.

Na musamman, daga murabba na daidai, ana samun cewa,

A nan, A = 1, B = Z, C = 0 da D = 1. Kamar yadda ake sani, A, B, C, da D suna nuna alaka daga shirye-shirye na jiki mai sauye da:

AD − BC = 1

A nan, A = 1, B = Z, C = 0, da D = 1

⇒ 1.1 − Z.0 = 1

Saboda haka, adadin da ake samu suna daidai a kan takaitaccen lurin karama. Daga tasirin (1) a nan,

Idan Ir = 0, yana nufin ci gaba-sa yana da rufe, kuma saboda haka, a kan tasirin (1), muna samun ci gaba-sa a lokacin da ba a yi karfi.

kamar bayanan tsarin tsariyar zabe na lurin karama,

  Tushen Karamar Da Ta Fi Sani Shi

A nan, tushen karamar da ta fi sani shi ne ya koyar da ita, kuma saboda haka ya kula bayanai.

 Bayanin Phasor

Bayanin phasor yana amfani da ci gaba-sa a matsayin ma'adannin bayanin don haɗa takardun karama.

 Nuna Shirye-Shirye Na Biyu

Takaitaccen lurin karama zan iya nuna shirye-shirye na biyu, a amfani da parametere na ABCD don bayanai.

 Tsariyar Ikkita

Tsariyar ikkita na takaitaccen lurin karama yana kula kamar abubuwan masu ikki, kamar takardun karama.