50 Top Synchronous Motor Interview Questions 50 Muhimmanci Tabbatar da Gabatarwa na Mote na Synchronous

Hobo

فیلڈ: Kimiyya na Nuna

China

1. Maimaita da yin motoci na tsari, & kana da yake kamar wasu abubuwa?

Motoci na tsari (synchronous motor) shin motoci na AC wanda ke yi aiki a gaba da sauki mai sunan da aka bayar da shi da kuma adadin poli. Motocin na tsari, kafin haka motocin na induction, ke yi aiki a gaba da sauki mai tsari bane ba.

2. Me kare da yake motocin na tsari suka amfani da su a cikin al'adu?

Motocin na tsari suke amfani da su a cikin abubuwan da dama, sama da

Industrial drives,
Power generation
Synchronous condensers na power factor correction, and
Precise motion control systems.

3. Yadda ne motoci na tsari ya yi aiki don samun synchronism ta power supply?

Motocin na tsari ke samun synchronism saboda rotor (rotation) ke yi aiki a gaba da sauki mai tsari na stator.

4. Wadannan suka tasa saukin motoci na tsari?

Saukin motoci na tsari ya zama da sauki mai frequency ta power source da kuma kadan poli a motoci.

5. Ana iya motocin na tsari ya yi aiki don yanayin loads?

Saboda sifatinsu na synchronous speed, motocin na tsari suke zama da mafi karfi a yi aiki don yanayin loads da kuma motocin na induction.

6. Me kare da yake idan motoci na tsari ya fara synchronism?

Idan motoci na tsari ya fara synchronism da power source, ya zama da mafi karfi a yi aiki kuma ana bukatar da ake resynchronize da kuma ake restart.

7. Yadda ne motocin na tsari suka haɗa?

Akwai devices masu aiki a kusa kamar damper windings (or) starting motors suke amfani da su don haɗa motocin na tsari zuwa synchronous speed kabara synchronizing da power source.

8. Me kare da yake motocin na tsari suka da faɗa a kan motocin na induction?

Kafin haka motocin na induction, motocin na tsari suke da faɗa a kan

Power factor correction,
Higher efficiency under constant load, and
Precision speed control.

9. Ana iya motocin na tsari suka yi aiki a cikin speeds daban-daban bane?

Don yi aiki a cikin speeds daban-daban, motocin na tsari suke buƙata external control systems kamar variable frequency drives (VFDs).

10. Me kare da yake primary parts of a synchronous motor?

Motoci na tsari an samu a kan stator, rotor, excitation system, and, in some conditions, damper winding or a starting mechanism.

11. Yadda ne excitation system na motoci na tsari ya yi aiki?

Excitation system ya yi magnetic field tare da direct current to rotor windings.

This field synchronizes with the rotating magnetic field of the stator, allowing motor to run at a synchronous speed.

12. Ana iya motocin na tsari suka yi aiki bane a cikin absence of an excitation system?

Motocin na tsari, on the other end, rely on the excitation system to provide the magnetic field required for synchronism with stator field.

13. Me kare da yake various types of synchronous motor excitation systems?

There are two types:

DC excitation systems – which use DC power to power the rotor, and
Permanent magnet excitation systems – which use permanent magnets in the rotor to generate the magnetic field.

14. Yadda ne power factor of synchronous motors controlled?

By adjusting the excitation current, synchronous motors can modify their power factor.

The power factor of the motor can be improved or corrected by altering the excitation.

15. Me kare da yake function of the damper winding in synchronous motors?

The damper winding assists the motor in starting by allowing for some early slip prior to attaining synchronous speed.

It also assists in the motor’s stability amid unexpected load fluctuations.

16. Ana iya motocin na tsari suka yi aiki a cikin low-speed applications demanding high torque?

Motocin na tsari normally function at synchronous rates and may not be the best solution for applications demanding high torque at low speeds unless additional gearing (or) modifications are used.

17. Yadda ne synchronous motors operated to regulate their speed?

In synchronous motors, speed regulation frequently involves managing the excitation (or) modifying frequency of power supply via variable frequency drives (VFDs).

18. Me kare da yake primary distinctions between synchronous reluctance & traditional synchronous motors?

Synchronous reluctance motors utilize the reluctance torque principle & feature a simplified rotor shape without windings or magnets. When compared to typical synchronous motors, they have the potential for improved efficiency and simpler construction.

19. Ana iya motocin na tsari suka generate power when operated mechanically?

Because of its capacity to maintain synchronism with the power source, synchronous motors are functioning above synchronous speed can operate as generators, transforming the mechanical energy into the electrical energy.

20. Yadda ne synchronous speed of synchronous motor calculated?

The RPM formula for synchronous speed is

Synchronous Motor Speed (RPM) = (120 X Frequency) / Number of Poles

Synchronous Motor Speed (RPM) = (120 X f)/P

21. Yadda za a iya figure out how many poles a synchronous motor has?

The number of poles in synchronous motor is governed by the motor’s design and construction. It is a fixed feature that the manufacturer specifies.

22. Me kare da yake usual applications that benefit from synchronous motors’ high efficiency?

In applications requiring consistent speed and excellent efficiency, such as

Industrial pumps,
Compressors, fans, and
Certain types of industrial machinery,
Synchronous motors

are chosen.

23. What does the load angle impact synchronous motor operation?

The load angle is the angular difference between the magnetic fields of the stator and the rotor.

Proper load angle adjustment is critical for the motor’s efficiency and synchronism.

24. Can synchronous motors work in both driving and generating modes at the same time?

Synchronous motors, known as synchronous condensers, can function in driving mode while also generating electrical power to grid as generators in specific conditions.