
II. Series Resonant FCL Batay sa Saturable Reactor
|
Influencing Factor |
Core Conclusion |
Typical Simulation Data (Example) |
|
1. Unsaturated Inductance LB1 |
Ang pagtaas ng LB1 ay significantly reduces capacitor overvoltage pero may kaunti lamang epekto sa short-circuit current; ang epekto ay nasisira. |
LB1=1317mH: Capacitor voltage 270kV; LB1=1321mH: Capacitor voltage 157kV (42% decrease) |
|
2. Saturated Inductance LB2 |
May optimal range (1-7mH). Ang masyadong maliit ay nagbibigay ng mahina limiting; ang masyadong malaki ay nagdudulot ng severe capacitor overvoltage. |
LB2=7mH (C=507μF, L=20mH): Short-circuit current 25kA, Capacitor voltage 157kV |
|
3. C/L Parameter Coordination |
May optimal combination para cooperatively control short-circuit current at capacitor overvoltage. |
Optimal combination (C=406μF, L=25mH): Short-circuit current 22kA, Capacitor voltage 142kV |
|
4. Short-Circuit Inception Angle |
Ang transient characteristics ay highly influenced ng phase angle; ang most severe overvoltage ay nasa 0°/180°; ang disenyo ay dapat considerin ang worst case. |
0° phase: Short-circuit current 18kA, Capacitor voltage 201kV; 90° phase: Short-circuit current 22kA, Capacitor voltage 142kV |
III. Series Resonant FCL Batay sa ZnO Arrester
|
Influencing Factor |
Core Conclusion |
Typical Simulation Data (Example) |
|
1. Arrester Residual Voltage & C/L Coordination |
Madali limitin ang capacitor overvoltage, pero ang pagtaas ng L upang tumurok sa mas mababang short-circuit current ay nagdudulot ng excessive voltage sa series reactor. |
C=254μF, L=40mH: Short-circuit current 20kA, Reactor voltage 246kV; C=507μF, L=20mH: Short-circuit current 35kA, Reactor voltage 173kV |
|
2. Short-Circuit Inception Angle |
Ang transient characteristics ay insensitive sa short-circuit phase angle, only affecting current magnitude; maximum current sa 90°. |
90° phase (C=507μF, L=20mH): Short-circuit current 35kA; 0° phase: Short-circuit current 28kA |
IV. Comprehensive Comparison ng Dalawang FCL Schemes
|
Comparison Dimension |
FCL Batay sa Saturable Reactor |
FCL Batay sa ZnO Arrester |
|
Core Advantage |
Superior current-limiting effect; good balance between short-circuit current at component overvoltage achievable through parameter optimization. |
Madali limitin ang capacitor overvoltage; ang transient characteristics ay hindi affected sa short-circuit phase angle; simpler design. |
|
Core Limitation |
Kailangan ng precise optimization ng core hysteresis characteristics at C/L parameters; mahirap kontrolin ang capacitor overvoltage; significantly affected sa short-circuit phase. |
Prominent overvoltage issue sa series reactor kapag hinahabol ang mababang short-circuit current; kailangan ng strict control ng L value. |
|
Key Parameter Requirement |
Optimal equivalent saturated inductance LB2 ≈ 1/3 of the capacitive reactance. |
Inductance value ng series reactor ay hindi dapat masyadong malaki. |
|
Applicable Scenario Preference |
Suitable para sa medium-low voltage levels (e.g., 110kV) sa high-voltage grids, kung saan kinakailangan ng high current-limiting performance. |
Suitable para sa scenarios na sensitive sa capacitor overvoltage na may moderate short-circuit current limiting requirements. |
|
Common Characteristics |
1. Simple structure: Binubuo ng conventional electrical components, walang complex control; |
V. Conclusion
Ang pagsasaliksik na ito ay nagpropose ng dalawang innovative series resonant fault current limiter solutions batay sa conventional components, matagumpay na nangangampanya sa technical at economic bottlenecks ng traditional superconducting at power electronic FCLs.