Faults and Treatments during the Installation and Debugging of Electrical Equipment in Substations

Edwiin
04/29/2025

The arc chutes serve several key functions:
  • Arc Convection - Based Motion, Elongation, and Cooling: Facilitate the movement of the arc, extend its length, and dissipate heat through convection.
  • Arc Compression: Squeeze the arc between the insulating sidewalls, altering its physical characteristics.
  • Gas - Assisted Arc Cooling: Cool the arc by leveraging the gassing properties of the wall materials.
  • Arc Segmentation: Split the arc into multiple shorter, series - connected arcs using metal plates.
  • Arc Length Augmentation: Increase the arc length by employing isolating plates as barriers.
Typically, an arc chute utilizes at least two of these functions in combination.
There are two fundamental types of arc chutes, distinguished mainly by the material of the arc plates:
  • Metal - Plate Arc Chutes
  • Insulating - Plate Arc Chutes
Metal - plate arc chutes break the arc into a series of shorter arcs that burn between a set of parallel plates. Steel is commonly used for these metal plates due to its ferromagnetic nature. This property helps attract the arc and keep it confined within the stack of plates. In this type of arc chute, diverging arc runners, which are essentially a pair of specially designed arc horns, initially guide the arc into the plates. Subsequently, the electromagnetic forces generated by the current loop propel the arc deeper into the chute.A schematic diagram of this type of arc chute (Deion chamber) is illustrated in Figure.
Edwiin

What is reactive power measurement?
What is reactive power measurement?
The power which exists in the circuit when the voltage and current are out of phase to each other, such type of power is known as the reactive power. The formula measures the reactive power in the circuitReactive Power Measurement & VarmetersReactive power measurement is critical as it indicates circuit power loss: low reactive power worsens load power factor, increasing system losses. Varmeters (volt-ampere reactive meters) measure reactive power and are categorized by circuit phases:Single
Edwiin
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What is a step voltage regulator?
What is a step voltage regulator?
Hey everyone, I'm Blue — an electrical engineer with over 20 years of experience, currently working at ABB. My career has mainly focused on circuit breaker design, transformer management, and providing power system solutions for various utility companies.Today, someone asked the question: "What is a step voltage regulator?" Let me explain it in simple but professional terms.So, a step voltage regulator is basically a device used in power distribution systems to keep the voltage stable. Think of
Master Electrician
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Analysis of the Technical Characteristics of Online Monitoring for Medium-Voltage Switchgear Status
Analysis of the Technical Characteristics of Online Monitoring for Medium-Voltage Switchgear Status
With the increasing complexity of power system operation environment and the deepening of power system reform, traditional power grids are accelerating the transformation to smart grids. The goal of equipment condition-based maintenance is achieved through real-time perception of equipment status by new sensors, reliable communication via modern network technology, and effective monitoring by background expert systems.I. Analysis of Condition-based Maintenance StrategyCondition-based Maintenance
Oliver Watts
06/11/2025
What is the current application status and development trend of medium-voltage switchgear?
What is the current application status and development trend of medium-voltage switchgear?
With the accelerated automation of power equipment, various medium-voltage switchgear have emerged in the market. Classified by insulation media, they are mainly divided into air-insulated, SF₆ gas-insulated and solid-insulated types, each with its own advantages and disadvantages: solid insulation offers good performance but poor environmental friendliness, SF₆ features excellent arc extinguishing capability but is a greenhouse gas, and air insulation has high cost-performance but larger volume
Echo
06/11/2025
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