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Abubuwan Lalle na Makaranta na Iya

Makaranta na iya wani wurin da yake gina kuli da tunanen ruwa. Ingantaccen wannan makarantar tana neman juyin masana'antu, kula da kuma hanyoyi. Don haka cewa makaranta ta yi aiki da dalilai, inganci da kuma kula, abubuwan lalle sun fi kyau. Duk da za su, waɗannan ne abubuwan lalle mai muhimmanci don makaranta na iya:

1. Abubuwan Lalle na Turbin

Tattaunawa da Turbin da Kula:

• Tattauna kan turbin da sauran abubuwan da suka biyo, kamar kafin turbin, kafin kula, burashin turbin, da sauransu game da wani abu da ya faru, kawo kasa, ko kuma kula.

• Kula fitaccen turbin don bincike abin da ke kusa da kuma abubuwan da zai iya haɓaka tsari.

• Tattauna kan burashin turbin don bincike babu kasa, kuma bayyana burashi a matsayin haka.

Kula da Lalle na Burashin Turbin:

• Kula burashin turbin da taila ko kuma maye don bincike aiki daidai da kuma haɗa kasa da kula.

• Bincike dogon kasa da kula ga burashin turbin, kuma bayyana duk abin da suka faru kadan don bincike kasa da kula.

Abubuwan Lalle na Hanyoyin Kafin Kula:

• Tattauna kan hanyoyin mai taila, kogunan taila, da kuma abubuwan da suke yi aiki a cikin hanyoyin kafin kula don bincike aiki daidai.

• Bayyana kalibrin hanyoyin kafin kula don bincike aiki daidai ga kafin kula.

• Bincike kaliti mai taila, kuma bayyana mai taila a matsayin haka don bincike abin da ke kusa da kuma kula.

2. Abubuwan Lalle na Jenereta

Tattaunawa da Stator da Rotor:

• Tattauna kan stator da rotor da jeneretar don bincike babu kasan alama, kasa, ko kuma kula.

• Yara shiga irin jeneretar don bincike kaliti a cikin jeneretar, kuma bincike ina daidai.

• Bincike hanyoyin kula ga jeneretar, sama da radiator da kuma mafiyan kula, don bincike aiki daidai ga kula da kuma haɗa kasa.

Lalle na Slip Ring da Brush:

• Tattauna kan slip ring da brush don bincike kasa, kuma bayyana brush a matsayin haka don bincike aiki daidai.

• Kula rubutu a cikin slip ring don bincike abin da ke kusa da kuma kula.

Lalle na Hanyoyin Tsarki:

• Tattauna kan kontroler, transformer, da kuma rectifiers a cikin hanyoyin tsarki don bincike aiki daidai.

• Bayyana parametere a cikin hanyoyin tsarki don bincike aiki daidai ga jeneretar.

• Bincike kaliti a cikin hanyoyin tsarki don bincike abin da ke kusa da kuma kula.

3. Abubuwan Lalle na Ayyuka Masu Kula

Lalle na Circuit Breaker da Isolator:

• Tattauna kan mekanisim aiki ga circuit breaker da isolator don bincike aiki daidai da kuma inganci.

• Bincike hanyoyin inganci ga circuit breaker don bincike ina daidai ga kasa, kuma bincike aiki daidai ga ayyukan.

• Bincike mazaunukan switchgear don bincike aiki daidai da kuma babu kasa da kula.

Lalle na Relays Protection Device:

• Bayyana kalibrin relays protection device don bincike haske da kuma inganci.

• Bincike hanyoyin komunikasi ga relays protection device don bincike ina daidai ga hanyoyin komunikasi da monitoring system.

• Gargajiya kasa don bincike aiki daidai ga relays protection device.

Lalle na Cables da Busbars:

• Tattauna kan kaliti ga cables don bincike abin da ke kusa da kuma kula.

• Bincike mazaunukan busbars don bincike aiki daidai da kuma babu kasa da kula.

• Testa DC resistance ga cables don bincike aiki daidai ga kula.

4. Abubuwan Lalle na Hanyoyin Kontrol

Lalle na SCADA System:

• Back up database ga SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system don bincike amana da kuma inganci.

• Bincike hanyoyin komunikasi ga SCADA system don bincike ina daidai ga hanyoyin komunikasi da duka ayyukan.

• Update software ga SCADA system don bincike abin da ke kusa da kuma inganci da amana.

Lalle na PLC da DCS System:

• Tattauna kan hardware status ga PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) da DCS (Distributed Control Systems) don bincike aiki daidai.

• Kalibra input da output signals ga PLC da DCS systems don bincike aiki daidai ga signal transmission.

• Back up programs ga PLC da DCS systems don bincike abin da ke kusa da kuma kula.

Lalle na Sensors da Instruments:

• Kalibra sensors da instruments, sama da pressure sensors, temperature sensors, da kuma flow meters, don bincike aiki daidai ga measurements.

• Bincike mazaunukan sensors da instruments don bincike babu interference, sama da electromagnetic interference ko kuma vibration.

5. Abubuwan Lalle na Hanyoyin Yawanci

Lalle na Hanyoyin Kula:

• Tattauna kan pipes, pumps, da kuma radiators ga hanyoyin kula mai ruwa don bincike aiki daidai.

• Kula cooling towers da reservoirs don bincike abin da ke kusa da kuma kula.

• Bincike kaliti ga cooling water, kuma bayyana anti-corrosion agents ko rust inhibitors a matsayin haka don bincike kasa da kuma kula.

Lalle na Hanyoyin Kula Taila:

• Tattauna kan oil pumps, oil lines, da kuma oil tanks ga hanyoyin kula taila don bincike aiki daidai.

• Bincike kaliti ga lubricating oil, kuma bayyana taila a matsayin haka don bincike kasa da kuma kula.

• Kula filters ga hanyoyin kula taila don bincike kaliti ga taila.

Lalle na Hanyoyin Kula Mai Ruwa:

• Tattauna kan air compressors, storage tanks, da kuma pipelines ga hanyoyin kula mai ruwa don bincike aiki daidai.

• Bincike pressure da dryness ga compressed air don bincike ina daidai ga requirements ga ayyukan.

• Kula filters da dryers ga hanyoyin kula mai ruwa don bincike babu contaminants da kuma moisture.

6. Abubuwan Lalle na Dam da Hanyoyin Intake

Tattaunawa da Dam Structure:

• Tattauna kan structural integrity ga dam, sama da dam body, foundation, spillway, da kuma critical areas, don bincike babu cracks, leaks, ko kuma settlement.

• Bincike drainage system ga dam don bincike ina daidai ga hanyoyin kula da kuma babu kasa da kula.

• Conduct periodic geological surveys don bincike stability ga dam, kuma bayyana reinforcement measures a matsayin haka.

Lalle na Intake Tunnel da Channel:

• Tattauna kan inner walls ga intake tunnels da channels don bincike babu cracks, leaks, ko kuma sediment buildup.

• Kula intake tunnels da channels don bincike smooth water flow.

• Bincike gates da valves ga hanyoyin intake don bincike ina daidai ga aiki.

Lalle na Spillway Facility:

• Tattauna kan gates, hoists, da kuma components ga spillway facilities don bincike ina daidai ga emergency, don bincike safe flood discharge.

• Bincike water level sensors da control systems ga spillway facilities don bincike ina daidai ga water levels da kuma timely alerts.

7. Emergency Preparedness da Training

Emergency Response Plan Development:

• Develop detailed emergency response plans covering various potential incidents, such as floods, earthquakes, and equipment failures.

• Regularly conduct emergency drills to ensure employees are familiar with the emergency response procedures and can respond quickly in case of an emergency.

Employee Training:

• Provide regular safety and technical training to employees to enhance their safety awareness and operational skills.

• Training content should include equipment operation procedures, troubleshooting methods, and emergency response measures to ensure employees can handle various situations proficiently.

Summary

Abubuwan lalle ga makaranta na iya tana neman juyin masana'antu, kula, da kuma hanyoyin. Tattaunawa, kula, kula, kalibrin, da kuma testing sun fi kyau don bincike abin da ke kusa da kuma haɗa tsari ga ayyukan. Da kuma, develop comprehensive emergency response plans da kuma provide employee training sun fi kyau don bincike normal operation ga makaranta.