Karkashin Daidaitaccen na Nau'in Daulari da Amfani da Karkashin Yadda Ake Amfani Da Ita
Anjilin Daɗiyyar Tsarin Turbin Kasa da Turubin Rabi
Don hakaƙki da maɗaƙi na turubin kasa da rabi, yana buƙatar an yi tattaunawa masu muhimmanci a lokacin tsari. Tattaunawa na turubin kasa ta ƙunshi tattaunawa na siffofin fitarwa, tattaunawa na cin kai, da tattaunawa na iya haɗa da yanayi. Tattaunawa na siffofin fitarwa na buƙata a nemi gaba, jama'a, da zafi a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban na kasashen kasa, girman kungiyoyi na kasasha da kasa, da kuma kula da zafi da aka fitar. A cikin GB/T 19115.2-2018, ana buƙatar adadi mai sauri 0.5 ko kafin (misali, SINEAX DM5S) don hakaƙki da zafi na nemo. Tattaunawa na cin kai ta ƙunshi hini da yaɗa da suka fi ɗauke, hini da yaɗa da suka fi kadan, da kuma hini da yaɗa da suka haɗa, wanda ke hakaƙki da cin kai na turubin a cikin yanayi daban-daban.
Tattaunawa na panelon rabi ta ƙunshi tattaunawa na I-V curve, tattaunawa na MPPT efficiency, da tattaunawa na iya haɗa da yanayi. Tattaunawa na I-V curve ya kamata a yi a cikin Standard Test Conditions (STC): air mass AM1.5, irradiance of 1000 W/m², da temperature of 25°C. Adadin tattaunawa na ƙunshi photovoltaic simulator system da power quality analyzer, wadannan ke nemo kyakkyawar panelon da kuma zafi na zafi a cikin parametoli kamar open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, da peak power. Tattaunawa na MPPT efficiency ta ƙunshi hakan da controller yake iya haɗa da maximum power point, musamman a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban na irradiance.
Tattaunawa na integration na system shi ne wani ƙaramin ƙananan don hakaƙki da maɗaƙi na system na biyu. A cikin GB/T 19115.2-2018, ana buƙatar system da ya yi tattaunawa na power quality (da ƙunshi voltage regulation, frequency stability, da waveform distortion), tattaunawa na cin kai, da tattaunawa na durabili. Tattaunawa na power quality ke hakaƙki da output na system yana daɗe da abubuwan grid, misali, voltage compliance, frequency stability, da harmonic distortion levels. Tattaunawa na cin kai ke hakaƙki da funksunan protection a cikin yanayi daban-daban, ƙunshi overload protection, short-circuit protection, da islanding protection.
Tattaunawa na yanayi na musamman tana da muhimmanci a lokacin tsari. Ana buƙatar tattaunawa na salt spray testing don systems da ake fara a wurare da salinity mai yawa don hakaƙki da iya haɗa da rust, idan kuma tattaunawa na low-temperature cycle testing don wurare da plateau don hakaƙki da iya haɗa da yanayi na rufufe. Wadannan tattaunawa ke hakaƙki da system yana iya haɗa da yanayi na yanki da yanayi na asalin kasa.
