Wani ya Ferranti?

Muhimmiya da Ferranti Effect Yana Nufin?

Takaitaccen Ferranti Effect

Ferranti effect yana nufin ziyartar tasirin kwarewar zuwa tsakiyar kanji mai karfi na gida daga baya. Wannan muhimmiya ita ce a lokacin da takalmi ya fi shi ko kuma babu takalmi (karamin fayuwa). Ana iya bayyana shi a matsayin alamar da ke ziyarta ko kuma darajar da ke ziyarta.

A cikin tarihin da ake yi, kudin yana zauna daga mayar da kaɗan zuwa mayar da ƙarin don in samun ƙarinshin kudin. Duk da haka, tasirin kwarewar baya ana fi shi da tasirin kwarewar tsakiya saboda hasashen lini, kuma kudin yana zauna daga baya zuwa tsakiya.

Amma Sir S.Z. Ferranti, a shekarar 1890, ya ba da takaitaccen tarihi game da linyin da ake bar da kudin masu karfi ko kuma linyin da ake bar da kudin masu karfi, wanda ya nuna cewa a lokacin da takalmi ya fi shi ko kuma babu takalmi, tasirin kwarewar tsakiya yana iya ziyarta ta hanyar tasirin kwarewar baya, wanda ya haɗa da muhimmin da ake kira Ferranti effect a cikin sana'o'i.

Ferranti Effect a Linyin Bar Da Kudin Masu Karfi

Linyin da ake bar da kudin masu karfi na da mutane da kuma kapasitansa masu karfi a cikinsu. Ferranti effect yana faru idan kudin da ake bar da kapasitansa lini yana fi shi da kudin da ake bar da takalmi a tsakiyar lini, musamman a lokacin da takalmi ya fi shi ko kuma babu takalmi.

Kudin da ake bar da kapasitansa lini yana haɗa da ƙarinshin kudin a cikin inductor lini, wanda yake da ƙarinshin kudin baya. Wannan ƙarinshin kudin yana ziyarta a kan lini, wanda ya haɗa da tasirin kwarewar tsakiya yana iya ziyarta ta hanyar tasirin kwarewar baya. Wannan shine Ferranti effect.

Saboda haka, kapasitansa da kuma inductor lini suna da muhimmiyar rawa wajen faru wannan muhimmin, kuma Ferranti effect yana iya zama da yawa a cikin linyin da ake bar da kudin masu karfi saboda inductor lini yana haɗa da zero. A cikin yanayi, a cikin linyin da 300 Km a kan ƙarinshin kudin 50 Hz, an samu cewa tasirin kwarewar tsakiya a lokacin da babu takalmi yana iya ziyarta ta 5% daga tasirin kwarewar baya.

Idan muna son samun bayani game da Ferranti effect, za a duba diagrammai fasor da aka bayyana a ƙarshe.

A nan, Vr yana nufin fasor da ake zaba, wanda aka bayyana da OA.

Wannan shine fasor OC.

Idan muna son samun bayani game da “linyin da ake bar da kudin masu karfi,” an samu cewa rike elektriki lini yana haɗa da yawa daga reaksanshi lini. Saboda haka, za a iya ƙarfin fasor Ic R = 0; muna iya ƙarfin cewa ziyartar tasirin kwarewar yana iya ziyarta ta hanyar OA – OC = ƙarinshin kudin a cikin lini.

Idan muna son samun c0 da L0 suna nufin ma'adin kapasitansa da inductor lini a kan kilometo, inda l shine ɗalilin lini.

Saboda, a cikin linyin da ake bar da kudin masu karfi, kapasitansa yana haɗa da tsawon ɗalilin lini, kudin da ake bar da yana iya ziyarta ta,

Daga wannan tushen, yana da kyau cewa ziyartar tasirin kwarewar tsakiya yana iya ziyarta ta hanyar marubucin ɗalilin lini, kuma a cikin linyin da ake bar da kudin masu karfi, yana iya ziyarta ta hanyar ɗalili, kuma har zuwa lokacin da yake ziyarta tasirin kwarewar baya, wanda ya haɗa da muhimmin da ake kira Ferranti effect. Idan kuna son sanin bayanai game da Ferranti effect da sauran abubuwan sana'o'i, duba MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) na sana'o'i.

Yana da kyau cewa ziyartar tasirin kwarewar tsakiya yana iya ziyarta ta hanyar marubucin ɗalilin lini. A cikin linyin da ake bar da kudin masu karfi, wannan ziyarta zai iya ziyarta ta hanyar ɗalili, kuma har zuwa lokacin da yake ziyarta tasirin kwarewar baya, wanda ya haɗa da muhimmin da ake kira Ferranti effect. Idan kuna son sanin bayanai, duba MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) na sana'o'i.