Munfaɗa'a na Kayayyakin Sisamin Goma biyu da Turuwa a Kan Kayayyakin Sisamin Goma ta Yawo

Yanzu, tsanarren 3-ø AC ya fi yawan kayayyakin da take amfani da shi a duniya don zamani na gida, zamani na haɗa, kawo da motors na sharhi.

Tsanarren 3-ø tana da muhimmanci masu yadda haka a cikin tsanarren 1-ø:

1. Tsari zuwa girma na alternator 3-ø ya kai da 1-ø alternator. Yana nufin cewa don zamani na gida, girman alternator 3-ø ya kucin da 1-ø alternator. Saboda haka, cost na alternator ya zama ƙarin don zamani na gida. Kuma saboda kucin girman, tushen da kuma fitaccen alternator ya zama ƙarin, kuma an bukatar wata da ƙarin.

2. Don zamani na haɗa da kawo da zamani na gida, abubuwan conductor na bai da ƙarin da 1-ø system. Saboda haka, 3-ø system na zamani na haɗa da kawo ya zama ƙarin da 1-ø system.

3. Ina iya duba zamani na 1-ø supply da 3-ø supply a matsayin unity power factor. Tsanarren zamani na 1-ø supply a matsayin unity power factor ta samun a figure (C), kuma figure (D) ta samun tsanarren zamani na 3-ø supply.

   
   

4. Daga tsanarren zamani suka bayar a figure (C) da (D) ta bayar ita ce cewa a 3-ø system, zamani na lokaci ya kai da karfi a kan cycle, wanda yake da ma'afin machine da ba sauya ko ƙashe. Amma a 1-ø system, zamani na lokaci ya ci gaba, wanda yake da sauya da ƙashe a machine.

5. Tsari zuwa girma na three phase induction motor ya kai da single phase induction motor. Yana nufin cewa don Mechanical Power na gida, girman three phase induction motor ya kucin da single phase induction motor. Saboda haka, cost na induction motor ya zama ƙarin. Kuma saboda kucin girman, tushen da kuma fitaccen induction motor ya zama ƙarin, kuma an bukatar wata da ƙarin.

6. 3-ø induction motor ya faru a matsayin mutane saboda magnetic flux na 3-ø supply ya kai da karfi da girman da ƙarin. Amma 1-ø induction motor ba faru a matsayin mutane saboda magnetic flux na 1-ø supply ya ci gaba. Saboda haka, ina bukata a yi wasu abubuwa don 1-ø induction motor faru a matsayin mutane, wanda yake da karfin cost na 1-ø induction motor.

7. 3-ø motor tana da power factor mai kyau

8. Tsari zuwa girma na 3-ø transformer ya kai da 1-ø transformer. Yana nufin cewa don Electric Power na gida, girman 3-ø transformer ya kucin da 1-ø transformer. Saboda haka, cost na transformer ya zama ƙarin. Kuma saboda kucin girman, tushen da kuma fitaccen transformer ya zama ƙarin, kuma an bukatar wata da ƙarin.

9. Idan yanayi ya faru a kan winding ɗaya daga 3-ø transformer, biyu na ɗaya za su iya amfani a matsayin open delta don kawo 3-ø load. Ba zan iya ɗaya a 1-ø transformer. Kyakkyawan 3-ø transformer tana da ƙarin daraja.

10. 3-ø system zan iya amfani don kawo 1-ø load, amma vice-versa ba zan iya ba.

11. DC rectified daga 3-ø supply tana da ripple factor 4%, kuma DC rectified daga 1-ø supply tana da ripple factor 48.2%. Yana nufin cewa DC rectified daga 3-ø supply tana da ƙarin ripples da 1-ø supply. Saboda haka, filter tana da ƙarin need don DC rectified daga 3-ø supply. Wanda yake da karfin cost na converter.

Daga cikin haka, ita ce 3-ø system tana da ƙarin alaƙa, karfi, daraja da ƙarin kayan aiki a ɗan 1-ø system.

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