Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

1 Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter1.1 Operating PrincipleAs power grid scales continue to expand, the short-circuit capacity of domestic power systems is rapidly increasing, posing significant challenges to grid construction and operation. To address the problem of excessive short-circuit currents, superconducting fault current limiters (SFCLs) based on superconductivity principles are receiving growing attention. Depending on their damping characteristics when transitioning into

1 IntroductionTo meet the rapidly growing demand for electric energy, power generation, transmission, and distribution systems must develop accordingly. One of the critical issues arising from this development is the rapid increase in short-circuit currents. The rise in short-circuit currents leads to several hazards:overheating of series-connected devices along the fault path;increased transient and recovery voltages during current interruption, which may damage insulation systems;generation of

1. Operation of the System With and Without CLiP (Current-Limiting Device)Under normal operating conditions, the switchboard operates as follows:All bus tie breakers are closed, connecting the three bus sections in parallel;Two generators are online and supplying power to the switchboard.Under this configuration, the prospective fault current at the switchboard is less than 50kA. Therefore, the current-limiting device (CLiP) is not inserted into the circuit.During maintenance operations involvin

Low-voltage power distribution lines are widely used across various industries, and the distribution environments are complex and diverse. These lines are accessed not only by professionals but also frequently by non-specialists, significantly increasing the risk of faults. Improper design or installation can easily lead to electric shock (particularly indirect contact), damage to wiring, or even electrical fires.The grounding system is a critical component of low-voltage distribution networks&m

Comprehensive maintenance is crucial for ensuring the safe and stable operation of high-voltage power distribution systems. Key maintenance requirements include: First, utilizing operational maintenance to achieve SCADA system data monitoring and acquisition, ensuring that system operating parameters meet established constraints under normal conditions. Second, implementing maintenance to carry out Demand Side Management (DSM) and Load Management (LM), optimizing the load curve to prevent overlo

Fault PhenomenonA power distribution system fault occurred in a customer's server room, resulting in damage to some IT equipment and instruments. Upon receiving the feedback, our company's engineers immediately rushed to the site to inspect the power distribution system and analyze the cause of the fault.Fault InspectionThe server room uses a three-phase five-wire power supply system. Two three-phase input, three-phase output UPS units (without output isolation transformers) are operating in par

High-voltage inverters are critical devices for AC motor speed control and are widely used in high-power, high-voltage motor speed regulation applications in industries such as lifting, metallurgy, oil, and power generation. However, 6kV high-voltage inverters often experience abnormal drive tripping faults during operation due to factors like grid fluctuations and load impacts, significantly affecting the safety and reliability of motor speed control systems.To ensure stable operation of high-v

How should a surge arrester with cracked or exploded porcelain housing be handled?Answer:Handling of Cracked Porcelain Housing: Under normal weather conditions, apply to the dispatcher to de-escalate and replace the damaged phase arrester with a qualified unit. If no spare parts are available, paint or epoxy resin may be applied to the crack to prevent moisture ingress, with replacement scheduled as soon as possible. During thunderstorms, avoid taking the arrester out of service if possible; def

1. What is accident handling? What are the common types of operations used in accident handling?Answer: Accident handling refers to a series of operational actions taken in response to an emergency that endangers personal, power grid, or equipment safety, or when a power grid or equipment accident occurs. The goal is to quickly rescue personnel, isolate faulty equipment, adjust operating modes, and restore normal operation as soon as possible.Common operation types include: test energizing, forc

1.Common Faults and Diagnostic Measures1.1 Transformer Oil Leakage1.1.1 Oil Leakage from Tank Weld SeamsFor oil leakage at flat joints, direct welding is applicable. For leakage at corners or joints reinforced with stiffeners, the exact leakage point is often difficult to locate, and re-leakage may occur after welding due to internal stress. For such cases, repair welding with an added iron plate is recommended: for two-surface joints, the iron plate can be cut into a spindle shape for welding;