DTU (Distribution Terminal Unit), a substation terminal in distribution automation systems, is secondary equipment installed in switching stations, distribution rooms, N2 Insulation ring main units (RMUs), and box-type substations. It bridges primary equipment and the distribution automation master station. Older N2 Insulation RMUs without DTUs cannot communicate with the master station, failing to meet automation requirements. While replacing entire RMUs with new DTU-integrated models would sol

(1) The contact gap is primarily determined by insulation coordination parameters, interruption parameters, contact material of the high-voltage SF₆-free ring main unit, and the design of the magnetic blowout chamber. In practical application, a larger contact gap is not necessarily better; instead, the contact gap should be adjusted as close as possible to its lower limit to reduce operating energy consumption and extend service life.(2) The determination of contact overtravel is related to fac

Low-voltage distribution lines refer to the circuits that, through a distribution transformer, step down the high voltage of 10 kV to the 380/220 V level—i.e., the low-voltage lines running from the substation to the end-use equipment.Low-voltage distribution lines should be considered during the design phase of substation wiring configurations. In factories, for workshops with relatively high power demand, dedicated workshop substations are often installed, where transformers supply power direc