Tahalilin Kashi da Gas a Turbin Masu Karkashin Jirgin Yawanci na Turbin Mai Uku

1. Ingantaccen da Koyarwa na Gas a Tururun Mutanen Kirkiya Mai Yawan Kirkiya

A yi amfani da taili da kagakka mai yawan kirkiya don inganta. A cikin tafiya, zai iya samu karfi ko fuskantar mutane (misali, matsalolin gwiwa/kyaututtuka, fuskantar waɗanda suka ɗauke), wanda ke sa shiga kagakka da ke bayar gas masu tsari (methane, doka), CO, CO₂, H₂). Wasu gas suna nuna hali na ingantaccen kagakka, wanda ke taimaka wajen bincike a cikin lokaci.

Don tururun mutanen kirkiya mai yawan kirkiya, yaɗuwar kagakka da yiyukan taili suna taimaka da (CO)/(CO₂). Mafarin su suna ɗauke saboda abinda, saboda haka, ba za a iya haƙƙar da matsaloli domin bayyana mafarko. Amma, darajar da gas ta faru (adadin gas mai faru a ranar) taimaka wajen faɗinsu amsa waɗannan yaɗuwar kagakka:

Hakan: γ_a = darajar mai faru a cikin gas (mL/d); (C_i,2)/(C_i,1) = adadin gas na siffar/sabbin samun (µL/L); Δ_t = taron lokaci na tafiya (d); m = adadin taili na duka (t); ρ = tsari na taili (t/m³).

1.2 Tushen Binciken Adadin Gas a Tururun Mutanen Kirkiya Mai Yawan Kirkiya

Binciken adadin gas a taili a lokacin tashar tafiya taimaka wajen tabbatar da yaɗuwar kagakka/yaɗuwar kagakka. Amfani da bayanan tururun mutanen kirkiya na uku don tushen ilimi. Binciken daidai da koyarwa ga darajar da gas ta faru taimaka wajen bincike hali na ingantaccen kagakka da ƙarin bayarwa game da matsaloli.

2. Misalai

A lokacin binciken tafiya na tururun mutanen kirkiya mai yawan kirkiya (na'urar: BKD - 16700/550 - 66) a birnin kasa, adadin CO na uku suna 1089.08 µL/L (A), 1152.71 µL/L (B), 1338.24 µL/L (C); bayanan CO₂ na uku: 4955.73 µL/L (A), 5431.25 µL/L (B), 6736.33 µL/L (C). Wasu adadin su suna fi girman iyakokin bayarwa (CO: 850 µL/L; CO₂: 5000 µL/L). Yaɗuwar kagakka na kagakka da matsaloli suna bayar CO/CO₂. Yaɗuwar kagakka na kagakka ta fitowa a taili, amma babban nasara/babban tsari. Don tabbatar da idan wasu adadin bayarwa na iyakokin bayarwa su ne tafiya, an yi bincika a bayanan tashar tafiya na gas na taili don ƙarin bayarwa tushen koyarwa da hali na tururun mutanen kirkiya a lokacin tafiya.

2.1 Tushen Darajar da CO & CO₂ Ta Faru a Taili na Tururun Mutanen Kirkiya

Darajar da CO ta faru a shekaru suna a Cikin 1, da tsari a ƙarfin 1. Darajar da CO₂ ta faru a shekaru suna a Cikin 2, da tsari a ƙarfin 2.

2.2 Tushen Tsari na Gas a Taili na Tururun Mutanen Kirkiya a Birnin Kasa Na Dukkake

Da tsohon tushen CO da CO₂ a rukunin 10.3 na standardin DL/T722, idan ana hasashe cewa kagakka mai ingantaccen kagakka ya ɗaya, yana da muhimmanci CO2/CO > 7; idan ana hasashe cewa matsaloli suna ƙungiyar kagakka mai ingantaccen kagakka, CO₂/CO < 3.

An yi tushen bayanan a shekaru, amma ba a ɗauke 3 ko 7. Ba a samu wahala a tsari na ƙarfi, wanda yana nuna cewa ba a ɗaya matsaloli ko yaɗuwar kagakka. Tsari na ƙarfin CO₂/CO a gas na offline a lokutan na zamani ya a ƙarfin 3.

A cikin Tushen da Bayarwa Game da Gas na Taili na Tururun Mutanen Kirkiya (DL/T722), adadin gas da CO₂ da CO ta faru a shekaru da koyarwa ga darajar da gas ta faru suna daɗi a cikin tsarin da aka ƙirƙira. Ba a samu matsaloli a kagakka mai ingantaccen kagakka ko yaɗuwar kagakka (tsarin da aka ƙirƙira wajen darajar da gas ta faru a CO₂ ita ce 200 mL/d, kuma a CO ita ce 100 mL/d).

2.3 Tushen Bayanan

• Tsari na Adadin Gas
  Daga lokacin da aka fito, CO/CO₂ a tururun mutanen kirkiya suna da ƙarfi. Wasu wahalar da aka samu suna ƙunshi wahalar da aka samu saboda takaitaccen ƙarfin da kuma wahalar da jiki; ba a samu wahalar mai ƙarfi, amma ƙarfin gas ta faru ya ɗaya.

• Darajar da CO Ta Faru
  Darajar da CO ta faru a shekaru (6-22 mL/d daga lokacin da aka fito) suna da ƙarfin "ƙare-ƙarfe-ƙare-ƙarfe", amma ya ɗaya. A cikin DL/T722, darajar suna daɗi a cikin ƙarfin 100 mL/d. Tsarin da CO ta ƙare a taili da kuma ƙarfin da jiki (ba a samu ƙarfi mai ƙarfe) suna nuna cewa ba a ɗaya matsaloli.

• Darajar da CO₂ Ta Faru
  Darajar da CO₂ ta faru a shekaru (40-100 mL/d daga lokacin da aka fito) suna ƙare a shekaru, amma ya ɗaya. A cikin DL/T722 - 2014, darajar suna daɗi a cikin ƙarfin 200 mL/d. Ƙarfin da aka samu a lokacin da aka fito yana nuna tafiya mai taimakawa; ba a samu ƙarfi mai ƙarfe (ƙarfin da jiki) suna nuna cewa ba a ɗaya matsaloli.

• Tsari na CO₂/CO
  Tsari na CO₂/CO a bayanan offline (4-7 daga lokacin da aka fito) suna daɗi a cikin DL/T722 - 2014 (10.2.3.1: amfani da tsari na CO₂/CO don tushen matsaloli a kagakka mai ingantaccen kagakka). Tsari na ƙarfin a shekaru (4-6, ƙarfin 3) suna daɗi a cikin 3-7, wanda yana nuna cewa ba a ɗaya matsaloli a kagakka mai ingantaccen kagakka/yaɗuwar kagakka.

• Ingantaccen Kagakka Mai Yawan Kirkiya
  Bayanan tafiya na farko sun nuna:

• Tsari na ingantaccen kagakka &ge; 200 G&Omega;;

• Tan&delta; na kyaututtuka < 0.6 (&le;30% ƙarfi saboda tarihi); ƙarfin da tsarin ta ƙare &le; 3%;

• Iyakokin tsari na DC: <2% na tsari na uku (ba a kan lead na neutral: <1% na tsari); &le;2% saboda tarihi.

Duka bayanan suna daɗi a cikin ƙirƙiran DL/T 596 - 2021.

A shekaru 5 (ba a filta taili), adadin CO/CO₂ suna ƙarfe saboda abinda a cikin yankin mai sarrafa da kuma jiki mai ƙarfe (ƙarfin 66°C), wanda yana taimaka ƙarfin taili/kagakka. Ba a ɗaya matsaloli a cikin kima ko yaɗuwar kagakka.

3. Takamawa

Tushen gas na kayan halitta taimaka wajen ƙarin bayarwa game da matsaloli/yaɗuwar kagakka, wanda ke taimaka wajen ci gaban jama'a. Don tafiya da tururun mutanen kirkiya a lokacin daɗi:

• Bincike ƙarfin da aka ƙare (tururun mutanen kirkiya, mai ƙarfin taili) don ƙarfin da gas ta ƙare; fito idan a buƙata.

• Shirya binciken gas na taili: ƙarfin furfural/nitrogen-oxygen (saboda filta) don tushen ƙarfin taili/kagakka.

• Filta taili; tuntubi bayanan saboda filta.

• Bincike tafiya don ƙarfin da aka ƙare, ƙarfin da jiki, da kuma wahalar da jiki a taili.