Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

Lightning Protection for Distribution Transformers: Arrester Installation Position AnalysisIn China's economic development, the power system holds an extremely important position. Transformers, as devices utilizing electromagnetic induction to convert AC voltage and current, represent a crucial component of the power system. Lightning damage to distribution transformers is quite common, particularly significant in humid tropical areas with frequent lightning activity. A research team has propose

1. Mechanical Direct Towing of Large Power TransformersWhen large power transformers are transported using mechanical direct towing, the following work shall be properly completed:Investigate the structure, width, gradient, slope, inclination, turning angles, and load-bearing capacity of roads, bridges, culverts, ditches, etc. along the route; reinforce them when necessary.Survey overhead obstacles along the route such as power lines and communication lines.During loading, unloading, and transpo

DTU (Distribution Terminal Unit), a substation terminal in distribution automation systems, is secondary equipment installed in switching stations, distribution rooms, N2 Insulation ring main units (RMUs), and box-type substations. It bridges primary equipment and the distribution automation master station. Older N2 Insulation RMUs without DTUs cannot communicate with the master station, failing to meet automation requirements. While replacing entire RMUs with new DTU-integrated models would sol

Substation grounding transformers require high accuracy, excellent anti-interference performance, high safety performance, reasonable structure, and good long-term stability to meet the requirements of substations for ground resistance measurement. At the same time, demands for communication and information processing capabilities of grounding transformers are also increasing, requiring continuous technological innovation and improvement. There can be many reasons for tripping of substation grou

1. Pre-installation PreparationInstalling a three-phase voltage regulator is a task that requires meticulous operation and strict adherence to specifications. Below is a detailed installation guide and key precautions: Selection and MatchingSelect an appropriately rated three-phase voltage regulator based on the load’s rated voltage, current, power, and other parameters. Ensure that the regulator’s capacity is equal to or greater than the total load power, and that its input and output voltage r

In industrial production, emergency rescue, commercial buildings, and other scenarios, silent-canopy diesel generator sets serve as the “core backup” for stable power supply. The quality of on-site installation directly determines the unit’s operational efficiency, noise control performance, and service life; even minor oversights may lead to potential faults. Today, based on practical experience, we outline the complete standardized procedures and critical details for on-site installation of si

Power voltage regulators are a major electrical equipment in distribution substations. Since the power supply capacity of most distribution substations is relatively small, the capacity of voltage regulators is generally below 1000 kV·A. Therefore, voltage regulators are transported to the site as complete units, with all accessories assembled at the factory before shipment. Hence, the installation work of power voltage regulators in distribution substations mainly includes transportation, visua

Dry-type transformers refer to power transformers in which the core and windings are not immersed in oil. Instead, the coils and core are cast together (typically with epoxy resin) and cooled by either natural air convection or forced-air cooling. As a relatively newer type of power distribution equipment, dry-type transformers have been widely used in power transmission and distribution systems in factory workshops, high-rise buildings, commercial centers, airports, ports, subways, and offshore

UHV (Ultra-High Voltage) substations are a critical component of power systems. To meet the fundamental requirements of power systems, the associated transmission lines must remain in good operational condition. During the operation of UHV substations, it is essential to properly implement the inter-bay jumper installation and construction techniques between structural frames to ensure rational interconnection among the frames, thereby fulfilling the basic operational needs of UHV substations an

High-voltage vacuum circuit breakers, owing to their excellent arc-quenching characteristics, suitability for frequent operation, and long maintenance-free intervals, have been widely applied in China’s power industry—particularly in urban and rural power grid upgrades, as well as in chemical, metallurgical, railway electrification, and mining sectors—and have received widespread acclaim from users.The primary advantage of vacuum circuit breakers lies in the vacuum interrupter. However, the char