| Merek | ROCKWILL |
| Seri | RHD |
Description
As China's first source factory specializing in GIS tank circuit breakers.225kV, 230kV, 245kV,252kV Outdoor Dead Tank SF6 Circuit Breaker is an outdoor (50Hz) high-voltage power transmission and transformation equipment, which is used to divide and combine rated working current, fault current or conversion lines to achieve protection, control and operation of the power system.
The circuit breaker arc extinguisher adopts the principle of double air chamber and double-action self-energy arc extinguishing, with compact structure, and its technical performance has reached the international level and the domestic advanced level, which is the replacement product of the traditional compressed sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker. The product is composed of a circuit breaker, a current transformer and an inlet and outlet bushing, and is equipped with a full spring operating mechanism, which can not only carry out split-phase operation, but also realize three-phase electrical linkage.
The product has passed all type tests according to the IEC standards, and has the characteristics of excellent breaking ability, reliable insulation, strong flow capacity, and long electrical and mechanical life.
Main feature
Excellent breaking performance:The self-energy arc extinguishing chamber can meet all terminal short circuits, breaking near area faults, out-of-step faults, out-of-phase grounding faults and line charging currents, etc., with small electrical wear and low arc voltage. The rated short-circuit current can be interrupted 20 times in a row.
Reliable insulation and strong flow capacity:SF6 gas has superior insulation performance and simple and reliable insulation structure. There are few current-carrying contact parts, few contact points, and strong flow capacity.
The structure design is unique:The arc extinguisher has simple structure, few components, light weight, small operating work, high mechanical reliability, and a mechanical life of 10,000 times; The insulation structure of the product has been optimized and designed, which greatly reduces the amount of gas, is conducive to environmental protection, and the structural design is integrated and has strong seismic ability.
Easy to install, maintain and overhaul:The overall commissioning of the factory, rapid on-site assembly, and operation with an integrated spring mechanism, no oil leakage and air leakage, no daily energy storage monitoring requirements, so it is easy to maintain.
Technical specifications
Among these, some SF6 tank circuit breakers cover non-standard voltage levels including 225kV, 230kV, 245kV, 275kV, 330kV, 345kV, 400kV, 756kV, and 800kV, with a rated short-circuit breaking current of 50kA or 63kA, and offer customization services.
Name |
Unit |
Technical Parameters |
|
Rated Voltage |
kV |
252 |
|
Rated Current |
A |
4000 |
|
Rated Frequency |
Hz |
50/60 |
|
First - Pole - To - Clear Factor |
/ |
1.3 |
|
Rated Short - circuit Breaking Current |
kA |
50 |
|
Rated Short - time Withstand Current (Effective Value) |
kA/s |
50/3 |
|
Rated Peak Withstand Current |
kA |
125 |
|
1min Rated Power -frequency Withstand Voltage |
Phase - to - phase/Ground |
kV |
460 |
Break - port |
460(+146) |
||
Rated Lightning ImpulseWithstand (1.2/50μs Peak Value) |
Phase - to - phase/Ground |
1050 |
|
Break - port |
1050(+206) |
||
SF6 Gas (Gauge Pressure, 20 °C |
Rated Gas Pressure |
MPa |
0.60 |
Alarm Gas Pressure |
0.55±0.015 |
||
Lock - out Gas Pressure |
0.50±0.015 |
||
Rated operating sequence |
/ |
O - 0.3s - CO - 180s - CO |
|
Rated out - of - step breaking current |
kA |
12.5 |
|
Short - line - fault breaking current |
kA |
L90:45, L70:35 |
|
Out - of - phase grounding breaking current |
kA |
43.5 |
|
Rated line - charging breaking current |
A |
125 |
|
Number of breaking operations for rated short - circuit breaking current |
times |
20 |
|
Mechanical life |
times |
10000 |
|
Mechanism/operation mode |
/ |
Spring Operating Mechanism/Single - phase Operation |
|
Ambient Temperature:-30℃ ~ +40℃(standard configuration);optional -40℃ ~ +45℃ for extreme cold/hot regions (with special insulation and heating/cooling design).
Altitude:≤ 1000m above sea level(standard);for altitudes 1000m~2000m, insulation performance is enhanced by derating to ensure voltage resistance.
Relative Humidity:Monthly average ≤ 90%(at 25℃);daily average ≤ 95%;no condensation on the tank surface.
Wind Speed:Maximum sustained wind speed ≤ 34m/s(12-level wind);instantaneous gust ≤ 50m/s.
Atmospheric Conditions:Suitable for areas free of severe dust, corrosive gases(such as sulfur dioxide, ammonia), flammable gases, and conductive pollutants;for coastal or industrial areas with salt fog, optional anti-corrosion coating and sealed insulation structure are available.
Seismic Resistance:Seismic intensity ≤ 8 degrees;horizontal acceleration ≤ 0.2g, vertical acceleration ≤ 0.1g(conforms to GB/T 13540 or IEC 60068-2-57 standards).
Rainfall:Maximum rainfall intensity ≤ 100mm/h;no long-term heavy rain erosion on the upper casing.
Struktur Tank Integral: Ruang pemadam busur, medium isolasi, dan komponen terkait lainnya dari pemutus disegel dalam tangki logam yang diisi dengan gas isolasi (seperti sulfur heksafluorida) atau minyak isolasi. Ini membentuk ruang yang relatif mandiri dan tertutup, secara efektif mencegah faktor lingkungan eksternal mempengaruhi komponen internal. Desain ini meningkatkan kinerja isolasi dan keandalan peralatan, menjadikannya cocok untuk berbagai lingkungan luar yang keras.
Tata Letak Ruang Pemadam Busur: Ruang pemadam busur biasanya dipasang di dalam tangki. Strukturnya dirancang agar padat, memungkinkan pemadam busur yang efisien dalam ruang terbatas. Bergantung pada prinsip dan teknologi pemadam busur yang berbeda, konstruksi spesifik ruang pemadam busur mungkin bervariasi, tetapi umumnya mencakup komponen kunci seperti kontak, nozzle, dan bahan isolasi. Komponen-komponen ini bekerja sama untuk memastikan bahwa busur dapat dipadamkan dengan cepat dan efektif saat pemutus menghentikan arus.
Mekanisme Pengoperasian: Mekanisme pengoperasian yang umum termasuk mekanisme pegas dan mekanisme hidrolik.
Mekanisme Pegas: Jenis mekanisme ini sederhana strukturnya, sangat andal, dan mudah dirawat. Ia menggerakkan operasi buka-tutup pemutus melalui penyimpanan dan pelepasan energi pegas.
Mekanisme Hidrolik: Mekanisme ini menawarkan keuntungan seperti daya output tinggi dan operasi yang halus, menjadikannya cocok untuk pemutus kelas tegangan dan arus tinggi.
Laju kebocoran gas SF₆ harus dikendalikan pada tingkat yang sangat rendah, biasanya tidak melebihi 1% per tahun. Gas SF₆ adalah gas rumah kaca yang kuat, dengan efek rumah kaca 23.900 kali lebih besar dari karbon dioksida. Jika terjadi kebocoran, hal ini tidak hanya dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan tetapi juga menyebabkan penurunan tekanan gas dalam ruang pemadam busur, mempengaruhi kinerja dan keandalan pemutus sirkuit.
Untuk memantau kebocoran gas SF₆, umumnya dipasang perangkat deteksi kebocoran gas pada pemutus sirkuit tipe tangki. Perangkat ini membantu mengidentifikasi kebocoran secara cepat sehingga tindakan yang tepat dapat diambil untuk menangani masalah tersebut.
Selama operasi normal dan proses gangguan pemutus sirkuit, gas SF₆ dapat terurai, menghasilkan berbagai produk dekomposisi seperti SF₄, S₂F₂, SOF₂, HF, dan SO₂. Produk dekomposisi ini sering bersifat korosif, toksik, atau merangsang, dan oleh karena itu memerlukan pemantauan.Jika konsentrasi produk dekomposisi ini melebihi batas tertentu, hal tersebut mungkin menunjukkan adanya pelepasan abnormal atau kerusakan lain di dalam ruang pemadam busur. Perawatan dan penanganan yang tepat waktu diperlukan untuk mencegah kerusakan lebih lanjut pada peralatan dan melindungi kesehatan personel.