Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

A "2-in 4-out 10 kVsolid-insulated ring main unit" refers to a specific type of ring main unit (RMU). The term "2-in 4-out" indicates that this RMU has two incoming feeders and four outgoing feeders.10 kVsolid-insulated ring main unit are equipment used in medium-voltage power distribution systems, primarily installed in substations, distribution stations, and transformer stations to distribute high-voltage power to low-voltage distribution networks. They generally consist of high-voltage incomi

Gas insulation is primarily based on SF₆ gas. SF₆ has extremely stable chemical properties and exhibits excellent dielectric strength and arc-quenching performance, making it widely used in electrical power equipment. SF₆-insulated switchgear features a compact structure and small size, is unaffected by external environmental factors, and demonstrates exceptional adaptability.However, SF₆ is internationally recognized as one of the six major greenhouse gases. Leakage from SF₆-insulated switchgea

Eco-friendly gas-insulated ring main units (RMUs) are important power distribution equipment in electrical systems, featuring green, environmentally friendly, and high-reliability characteristics. During operation, arc formation and interruption characteristics significantly affect the safety of eco-friendly gas-insulated RMUs. Therefore, in-depth research on these aspects is of great significance for ensuring the safe and stable operation of power systems. This article aims to investigate the a

From the perspective of insulation performance, sulfur hexafluoride SF6 exhibits excellent insulating properties. Its dielectric strength is approximately 2.5 times that of air, effectively ensuring the insulation performance of electrical equipment under standard atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature. The new SF6 gas free gases used in SF6 gas-free switchgear—such as certain gas mixtures—can also meet insulation requirements, though their specific values vary depending on the formulation

(1) The contact gap is primarily determined by insulation coordination parameters, interruption parameters, contact material of the high-voltage SF₆-free ring main unit, and the design of the magnetic blowout chamber. In practical application, a larger contact gap is not necessarily better; instead, the contact gap should be adjusted as close as possible to its lower limit to reduce operating energy consumption and extend service life.(2) The determination of contact overtravel is related to fac

Insulation degradation in power equipment is generally caused by multiple factors. During operation, insulation materials (such as epoxy resin and cable terminations) gradually deteriorate due to thermal, electrical, and mechanical stresses, leading to the formation of voids or cracks. Alternatively, contamination and moisture—such as dust or salt deposition or high-humidity environments—can increase surface conductivity, triggering corona discharge or surface tracking. Additionally, lightning s

Intelligent complete sets of electrical switchgear and intelligent controller products are essential components in the manufacturing of intelligent ring main units (RMUs). The intelligent integration of complete switchgear combines advanced manufacturing technologies with information technology, effectively enhancing the power grid’s capabilities in state awareness, data analysis, decision-making, control, and learning, thereby fully embodying the digital, networked, and intelligent development

In today’s rapidly advancing technological era, the efficient transmission and conversion of electric power have become continuous goals pursued across various industries. Magnetic levitation transformers, as an emerging type of electrical equipment, are gradually demonstrating their unique advantages and broad application potential. This article will thoroughly explore the application fields of magnetic levitation transformers, analyze their technical characteristics and future development tren

1. Transformer Major Overhaul Cycle The main transformer shall undergo a core-lifting inspection before being put into service, and thereafter a core-lifting overhaul shall be performed every 5 to 10 years. Core-lifting overhaul shall also be carried out if a fault occurs during operation or if issues are identified during preventive tests. Distribution transformers operating continuously under normal load conditions may be overhauled once every 10 years. For on-load tap-changing transformers, t

Low-voltage distribution lines refer to the circuits that, through a distribution transformer, step down the high voltage of 10 kV to the 380/220 V level—i.e., the low-voltage lines running from the substation to the end-use equipment.Low-voltage distribution lines should be considered during the design phase of substation wiring configurations. In factories, for workshops with relatively high power demand, dedicated workshop substations are often installed, where transformers supply power direc