Bincike da Kwaliti da Ma'ayanar Ƙarshe na Sauna GW4-126 Disconnector
1. Addinin da Yadda Aiki da Kwalike Gwamnatiyar GW4-126
Gwamnatiyar GW4-126 yana iya amfani a matsayin yanayi na kasa da tsari na 50/60 Hz da mutane mai kyau da 110 kV. An yi wadanda za su iya haɗa ko kofar hanyoyin cin kasa a lokacin da ba ake gudanar da abubuwa, don in samun kawo-karfin juna, karin yadda ake yi aiki, da kuma in taka maimaita ga hanyoyin cin kasa, yanayin kasa, da sauransu a lokacin da ake yi maimaita. Gwamnatiyoyi suna da fili mai zama a kan inda an haɗe da shi don in tabbatar da cewa an haɗe da shi daidai.
1.1 Addinin Da Yadda Aiki Da Gwamnatiyar GW4-126
Gwamnatiyar GW4-126 yana yi aiki har zuwa masana aiki wanda ke taka muhimmiya don in haɗe ko kofar hanyoyin cin kasa. Idan an bukata in haɗe ko kofar abubuwan cin kasa, za su iya amfani da gwamnatiya. Tun daga fashin da ake gina, ana iya amfani da fashin da ke da duwatsu mai kyau, da kowane set na gaba-gaban gwamnatiyoyi uku da zai iya haɗa ko kofar hanyoyin cin kasa.
A lokacin da ake yi aiki, masana aiki ya taka rawarka har zuwa takalmi, sannan ya taka lura ta hanyar insulatoci, kuma ya kawo alamar daidai da yake kawo rikicin daidai don in haɗe ko kofar hanyoyin cin kasa. Duk da haka, gwamnatiyar GW4-126 yana iya amfani da masana aiki mai sharhi, wanda akwai masu aiki suka iya amfani da mota ko karamin kofi. Duk da haka, gwamnatiyar GW4-126 yana da maƙasarta mai kyau da kuma addini mai kyau, wanda ke taimakawa wajen yi aiki da zuciya a cikin yankunan da yawa da kuma manyan hanyoyi.
1.2 Kwaliken Gwamnatiyar GW4-126
Shugabancin gwamnatiyar GW4-126 sun hada da tumbu, sistemin da ake haɗe, masana aiki, da kuma gidajen taimakawa. Tumbukan ya fi yin waɗannan abubuwa, wanda ke taimakawa da dalilin daidai. Sistimin da ake haɗe shi ne muhimmin birnin, wanda ke da abubuwan da ake haɗe da shi da kuma abubuwan da ake kofar shi. Abubuwan da ake haɗe da shi suna da kyautar cuɗi mai kyau da grade babban da T2.
Kwabbin da ake haɗe da shi, alamar da ake haɗe da shi, da sauransu suna da shirin kasa, da shirin mai kyau da 20 μm da kuma kiyasin da yake da 120 HV. Saboda haka, sistimin da ake haɗe da gwamnatiyar GW4-126 yana da addini mai kyau da kuma maƙasarta mai kyau. Masana aiki ya taka rawarka har zuwa hanyar kofi ko karamin mota. Masana aiki na GW4-126 yana da kayan aiki da kuma taimakawa wajen yi aiki a cikin yankunan da yawa da kuma manyan hanyoyi. Gidajen taimakawa ke taimaka gwamnatiyar a cikin wurin da ake bukata shi.
2. Hali Na Yanzu Da Neman Littattafai Da Kwaliken Amfani Don Gwamnatiyar GW4-126
A halin yanzu, akwai littattafai da dama—da na kasar da na duniya—don neman littattafai da kwaliken amfani don gwamnatiyar GW4-126. Wasu littattafai da aka bayar suna da kamar haka:
Bincike a cikin neman littattafai da kwaliken amfani don gwamnatiyoyi a duniya. Makarantun da suka kawo littattafai da kamar International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) da China Electric Power Research Institute suka kawo wasu littattafai da suka bambanta game da neman littattafai da kwaliken amfani don gwamnatiyoyi, ciki har zuwa cikakken amfani da kwaliken amfani.
Misalai na bincike a cikin neman littattafai da kwaliken amfani don gwamnatiyoyi. Wasu makarantun da suka kawo aiki da kamar power engineering companies da research institutions suka yi misalai na bincike, suka bincika tattaunawa da kula a cikin yadda ake yi aiki da kula, don in fara tara da kwaliken amfani da kula.
Bincike a cikin neman littattafai da kwaliken amfani don gwamnatiyoyi. Makarantun da suka kawo aiki da kamar academic institutions da power utilities suka yi bincike a cikin teknologi, ciki har zuwa cikakken amfani, yadda ake duba, da kuma neman littattafai, don in fara tara da kwaliken amfani da kula.
Saboda gwamnatiyoyi suna da muhimmanci a cikin hanyoyin cin kasa, ya kamata su dogara da littattafai da kwaliken amfani a lokacin da ake amfani su don in tabbatar da ake amfani su da zuciya da kula. Saboda haka, ya kamata a yi bincike da kula da kula don neman littattafai da kwaliken amfani don gwamnatiyar GW4-126.
3. Kwaliken Amfani Don Gwamnatiyar GW4-126
An yi wadanda za su iya haɗa da gwamnatiyoyi a lokacin da ake amfani su, saboda haka, ya kamata a yi bincike da kula da kula don in tabbatar da ake amfani su da zuciya da kula. Wanda ake yi da zafi ita ce kawo aiki da kula da kula, ko kuma amfani da abubuwan da ba su da zuciya, wanda za su iya haɗa da abubuwan da ba su da zuciya ko kuma tasiri mai zurfi a cikin hanyoyin cin kasa da kuma abubuwan.
Don in kare wasu wannan abubuwan, kwaliken amfani don gwamnatiyar GW4-126 sun hada da: (1) abubuwan da ake bayar da su da kula, (2) kwaliken amfani a lokacin da ake amfani su, da (3) binciken kwaliken amfani.
3.1 Bayanan Abubuwan Da Ake Bayar Da Su Da Kula
(1) Muhimman abubuwan da ake bayar da su da kula:
Abubuwan da ake bayar da su da kula suka dogara da neman littattafai da kwaliken amfani don gwamnatiyar GW4-126.
Fanni: Surufan abubuwan da ake bayar da su da kula suka da lafiya, bili da cuta, kwallon, kusance, kusa, bubu, ko kuma abubuwan da ba su da lafiya.
Yawan: Ya kamata a dogara da rasshan da ake rubuta a cikin design drawings, ciki har zuwa yawan, kadan, kasa, kungiyar wuraren, da kuma yawan da ake fito da su da kula da kula.
Maimaituka: Zai iya tabbatar da saukin hukuma ko kungiyar sauƙi, zai iya nuna yadda ake da damar mekaniki, kawar elektrik, da kuma damar da yaɗuwa. Maimaituka zai bukata a yi amfani da tsarin lafiya da gaba-gaban bayanai don tabbatar da cewa an yi a tsohon rarrabawa.
Alamomin: Suna na mai shiga, masana'anta, ranar inganci, da kuma alamomin da suka fi sani, zai iya nuna daidai a matsayin da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi.
Gagarumin: Yana bukata a tabbatar da cewa an yi a tsohon rarrabawa (da taɓa, daga baya, da kuma damar) da kawar elektrik (hanyar voltage, hanyar current, damar insulation, resistance). An buƙata a yi gagarumin da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi don tabbatar da cewa za a yi a tsohon rarrabawa da kafin da shi.
(2) Kudin kadanar da maimaitukan da ba su da shirin da ake amfani da shi:
Maimaitukan da ba su da shirin da ake amfani da shi ba su iya tabbatar da cewa an yi a tsohon rarrabawa. Don samun maimaitukan da ba su da shirin da ake amfani da shi:
Yi gagarumin da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi akan duk abubuwan (na musamman, mita, funktashin, maimaituka).
Koyar da abubuwan da ba su da shirin da ake amfani da shi, da kuma rubuta bayanan da aka samu.
Mutane da suka fi sani suna da buƙata a yi gagarumin akan alamomin da ake da shirin da ake amfani da shi.
Idan an tabbatar da cewa ba su da shirin da ake amfani da shi, wajen tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da shi, baka shugaban lalace da kuma yi amfani da shi don tabbatar da cewa an yi a tsohon rarrabawa.
3.2 Gagarumin Da Ke Da Shirin Da Ake Amfani Da Shida Ingancin GW4-126
Gagarumin da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi ita ce wajen tabbatar da cewa an yi a tsohon rarrabawa. Tsari da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi:
Gagarumin da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi akan maimaituka: Maimaituka zai iya tabbatar da cewa an yi a tsohon rarrabawa. Masu maimaituka suna buƙata a yi gagarumin da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi, da kuma rubuta bayanan da aka samu.
Gagarumin da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi akan inganci da kuma amfani: Yi amfani akan alamomin da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi a lokacin da a yi amfani da shi, wiring, da kuma amfani. Abubuwan da su da muhimmanci (circuits, mechanisms, systems) suna buƙata a yi gagarumin da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi da kuma gaba-gaban bayanai.
Gagarumin da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi akan amfani da kuma gaba-gaban bayanai: Bayyana system da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi don rubuta bayanan da aka samu. Analiza bayanan da aka samu don tabbatar da cewa an yi a tsohon rarrabawa. Yi amfani akan alamomin da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi da kuma gaba-gaban bayanai.
3.3 Gagarumin Da Ke Da Shirin Da Ake Amfani Da Shida Ingancin GW4-126
Ingancin da ake amfani da shi zai iya tabbatar da cewa an yi a tsohon rarrabawa akan funktashin, lafiya, da kuma damar. Disconnector zai iya tabbatar da cewa an yi a tsohon rarrabawa akan isolation da kuma interruption. Gagarumin da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi zai iya tabbatar da cewa an yi a tsohon rarrabawa akan compatibility, durability, da kuma maintainability.
4.Standards Don Acceptance Da Ke Da Shirin Da Ake Amfani Da Shida Ingancin GW4-126
Acceptance ita ce wajen tabbatar da cewa an yi a tsohon rarrabawa akan standards. Standards da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi suna buƙata a yi gagarumin akan lafiya, performance, da kuma maimaituka.
4.1 Standards Don Acceptance Da Ke Da Shirin Da Ake Amfani Da Shida Lafiya
Lafiya ita ce muhimmanci. Standards da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi:
Connections da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi: Zai iya tabbatar da cewa an yi a tsohon rarrabawa, zai iya tabbatar da cewa ba a yi poor contact ko loosening.
Grounding protection: Zai iya tabbatar da cewa an yi a tsohon rarrabawa akan national/industry standards.
Operational safety: Nuna alamomin da ke da shirin da ake amfani da shi akan status, handles zai iya tabbatar da cewa an yi a tsohon rarrabawa akan comfort da moderate force.
Visual inspection: Check main body, accessories, linkages, and terminals for deformation, cracks, or damage; ensure all connections are tight and terminals secure.
Environmental adaptability and IP rating: The disconnector must operate reliably under varying temperature, humidity, and corrosive conditions. Required ingress protection (IP) ratings for dust, water, and corrosion resistance must be clearly specified and met.
4.2 Equipment Performance Acceptance Standards
Performance standards ensure the disconnector operates as designed:
Contact electrical performance: Test contact resistance, arc erosion resistance, and dielectric strength.
Opening/closing performance: Verify speed, stroke distance, and three-phase synchronism.
Insulation performance: Measure insulation resistance, withstand voltage, and flame retardancy of insulation materials.
Operating performance: Assess operating force, number of operations, and operational stability.
4.3 Material Acceptance Standards
Acceptance shall include review of documentation: design drawings, product manuals, quality certificates, and installation guides—to confirm compliance with national and industry standards. Inspectors must record all inspection, test, and evaluation results, compare them against applicable standards, and implement corrective actions for any non-conformities to ensure installation meets quality expectations.
5. Kalmomin
Abokin da na iya kula da gwaji masu yin shiga GW4-126 an samu. A nan abokin da na iya kula, ana bayyana muhimmanci game da abubuwa masu sahihi, tattalin abubuwan da ba su sahihi, kontrolin ingantacce, da kuma adadin ingantacce. Don haka, ana fara muhimman da ke cikin gwaji masu yin shiga, amma wasu batutu ba su gama, wanda ya haifar da lafiya, aiki, da kuma muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin gwajin. Amma, akwai batutu da ba su gama da ke bukata don bincike mafi yawan. Binciken da za a yi a nan ya kamata ya taimakawa wajen inganta hanyoyin kontrolin ingantacce. Hanyoyin da ake amfani da su na musamman suna neman hanyoyin teknikal da kuma gwaji masu yin shiga; amma, zai iya kasance hanyoyin da suka fiye da dama. Saboda haka, a nan za a yi bincika a kan hanyoyin da ake amfani da su a nan, don in samun hanyoyin kontrolin ingantacce masu yiwuwar da za su iya haifar da gwaji masu yin shiga.
