Pamilihan ng MPP Power Conduit: Mga Pangunahing Katangian at Praktikal na Gabay
Kapag pinipili ang MPP (Modified Polypropylene) power conduits, mahalaga na isaalang-alang ang maraming mga katangian kabilang ang mga scenario ng aplikasyon, pangangailangan sa pamantayan, kondisyon ng konstruksyon, budget, at pangmatagalang pagmamanan. Narito ang detalyadong analisis:
Antas ng Boltahan at Uri ng Cable
Mataas na boltahan na cables (higit sa 10 kV): Pumili ng MPP pipes na may mas matigas na dingding at mataas na lakas ng pagsiksik upang maiwasan ang pagbabago ng hugis dahil sa epektong electromagnetiko o thermal expansion habang ginagamit ang cable.
Mababang boltahan o communication cables: Maaaring gamitin ang mas makipot na dingding, mas maluwag na MPP models upang bawasan ang gastos.
Espesyal na cables (halimbawa, fire-resistant o high-temperature resistant): Pagtugma sa MPP conduits na may kasangkot na rating ng paglaban sa apoy (halimbawa, Class B1) o enhanced thermal resistance.
Kondisyon ng Kapaligiran
Mataas na temperatura ng kapaligiran: Sa mga lugar na may mataas na temperatura ng tag-init o malaking paglalabas ng init ng cable, pumili ng MPP pipes na may mas mataas na heat deflection temperature (karaniwang ≥120°C).
Basa o corrosive na kapaligiran: Sa mga coastal zones, chemical plants, o mga lugar na may mataas na antas ng groundwater, siguraduhin na ang MPP conduit ay may mahusay na chemical resistance upang maiwasan ang pagtanda dahil sa erosyon ng media.
Geological conditions: Sa mga mahinang lupa o seismic zones, pumili ng MPP pipes na may malakas na anti-settlement performance, o palakasin ang estabilidad sa pamamagitan ng pagdami ng diameter ng pipe o burial depth.

Physical Properties
Ring Stiffness (SN Rating): Nagpapahiwatig ng kakayahan ng pipe na labanan ang external pressure. Common ratings are SN4 (4 kN/m²) and SN8 (8 kN/m²).
SN8 or higher is recommended for shallow burial or high-load areas (e.g., under roads).
SN4 is sufficient for deeper burial or low-load areas (e.g., under greenbelts).
Compressive Strength: Kailangang matiis ang overburden soil pressure at live surface loads (e.g., vehicles, equipment). Kinakailangan ng mga kalkulasyon o sanggunian sa standards.
Impact Resistance: Sa mga lugar na madaling mapinsala ng mechanical impact (e.g., malapit sa construction sites), pumili ng MPP pipes na may mataas na impact resistance.
Thermal Properties
Heat Deflection Temperature: Dapat lumampas sa maximum operating temperature ng cable (karaniwang 90°C para sa conductor). Nagpapahintulot na maiwasan ang deformation dahil sa thermal expansion.
Coefficient of Linear Expansion: Sa mga rehiyon na may malaking pagbabago ng temperatura (e.g., malaking day-night differentials), isama ang thermal expansion/contraction sa pamamagitan ng pag-install ng expansion joints o flexible couplings.
Electrical Properties
Insulation Resistance: Siguraduhin ang smooth inner walls upang maiwasan ang pagkasira ng cable insulation habang ina-install. Ang conduit mismo ay dapat may mahusay na electrical insulation.
Dielectric Strength: Para sa high-voltage applications, i-verify na ang dielectric strength ng MPP conduit ay sumasang-ayon sa operational requirements.
Mga Paraan ng Pag-install
Direct Burial: Gamitin ang thick-walled, high-ring-stiffness MPP pipes. Isipin ang burial depth (karaniwang ≥0.7 m) at backfill material compaction (e.g., fine sand).
Trenchless Installation (e.g., horizontal directional drilling): Pumili ng flexible, high-tensile-strength MPP pipes upang maiwasan ang breakage habang itinutulak.
Bridge or Tunnel Installation: Isipin ang fire resistance (e.g., flame-retardant rating) at vibration resistance.
Mga Paraan ng Connection
Hot-Melt Butt Welding: Siyempre para sa large-diameter pipes na nangangailangan ng long-term sealing. Mataas na joint strength pero nangangailangan ng propesyonal na equipment.
Socket Joint (with seal ring): Madali na lang ang pag-install; kailangang may mataas na kalidad na gaskets. Siyempre para sa small-diameter pipes o emergency repairs.
Electrofusion Joining: Ideal para sa complex terrain o confined spaces. Maasahan pero mas mataas ang gastos.
Construction Schedule and Cost
Fast Installation: Para sa tight schedules, pumili ng easy-to-install MPP pipes (e.g., pre-assembled sections) at connection methods (e.g., socket joints).
Lifecycle Cost: Evaluate material cost, installation, maintenance, and service life. Avoid low upfront cost leading to frequent replacements.

Industry Standards
Refer to standards such as Code for Design of Cables in Electrical Engineering (GB 50217) and Buried Polypropylene (PP) Structured Wall Pipe Systems (GB/T 32439) to ensure compliance with ring stiffness, compressive strength, and thermal performance.
Confirm that the pipe meets national certifications (e.g., CCC, fire safety certification).
Project-Specific Requirements
For special needs (e.g., UV resistance, anti-aging), select MPP pipes meeting relevant standards or request customized products from manufacturers.
Initial Investment
Compare prices of MPP pipes with different diameters and SN ratings. Include installation costs (excavation, connections, backfill).
Consider transportation costs, especially for large-diameter or long-distance deliveries.
Long-Term Maintenance
Choose corrosion-resistant, anti-aging MPP pipes to reduce inspection and replacement frequency.
Confirm manufacturer warranty (e.g., 10+ years) to minimize long-term risks.
Urban Grid Upgrade: For high-voltage cable undergrounding, SN8-grade MPP pipes are typically used, connected via hot-melt welding, with a burial depth of 1.2 m to withstand vehicle loads.
Industrial Park Power Supply: In chemical or corrosive environments, use chemically resistant MPP pipes with increased wall thickness for enhanced compression resistance.
Mountainous Power Transmission: In complex terrains, flexible MPP pipes are installed using trenchless technology to minimize environmental impact.