Innovative Applications of Time Relays in Fault Self-Recovery and Equipment Damage Prevention Amsa da Take-Take na Time Relays a Koyar Da Gwaji Da Turanci Daga Yadda Ake Ganjiwa Ayyukan Ƙasa

Na fanni na kontrolin kimiyya, wakilin lokaci ba su gida da ƙarfin da ake amfani da su, amma yadda ake amfani da su a lamarin da ya fi dace sun hada da muhimmanci masu ƙarin kayan abubuwa kamar fitaccen fasahar rarraba da fasahar rarrabawa tare da kuma hanyoyin da ba su tabbas. Tushen bayanin tafiya mai amfani da takardun fanni, wannan rubutu yana nuna mafashin rayuwar zuwa aikinsu da ke jin Hausa da kuma hanyoyin mai tsari na amfani da wakilin lokaci a biyu na masu alama mafi yawan matsalolin: "kammala cewa da damu" da kuma "karamin mutanen abubuwa." Tun daga biyar wasan kimiyya da za su iya amfani da su, yana nuna tushen duk faɗi daga dogara matsaloli zuwa koyarren bayyana, ta shirya aiki da take da damu, da kula da kwaliti.

1. Aiki 1: Kammala Cewa Da Damu ɗin Ƙofin Siffar Yamma na 75kW Ba A Bace

1. ​Matsaloli: Abubuwan gida suna da damar cewa da damu.
   Koƙari na yake yi ƙofin siffar yamma na 75kW da suka saukar shugaban ƙofin a gida. Idan an bace ƙarshe (kamar harsunan) an haifar da ƙofin, koƙarin yake da damar:
   • Cewa da damu a gida yana da damar lokaci: An zaka masu aiki zuwa gida yana da damar lokaci, wanda yake haifar da tsarin aiki (kamar ci gaba) da kuma kwaliti na aiki.
   • Cewa da damu a gida yana da damar: Cewa da damu a gida tare da karamin ƙarshe yana haifar da abubuwa da kuma ƙofin. Tsarin cewa da damu mai zurfi yana da damar lokaci da kuma ba za su iya haifar da haifar da aiki.
2. ​Bayyana: Zama wakilin lokaci na bace ƙarshe don in kammala cewa da damu mai tsari.
   Babu da ƙarin ƙallumawa a shugaban ƙofin ko PLC, ba da ƙarin wakilin lokaci na bace ƙarshe (KT2) a cikin tsarin fasahar rarrabawa tare.
3. ​Tsarin Amfani (Faɗi Uku)​:
   • Aiki na ƙasa: KT2 yana ƙasancewa da shugaban ƙofin, kuma "wakilin mai ƙarfi na lokacin da aka ƙasance" yana ƙasancewa, don in kammala cewa da damu mai tsari.
   • Bace ƙarshe: Duka abubuwan gida suna bace ƙarshe, da kuma KT2 yana faru lokacin da aka bace ƙarshe (wata lokaci T, kamar 10 detuni).
   • Haifar da ƙofin (dogon bayyana):
   o Idan ƙofin yana haifar a kan 10 detuni: Watauken KT2 suna ƙasance, tsarin aiki yana ƙasancewa, da kuma ƙofin yana ƙasance waɗannan fasahar rarrabawa tare, don in kammala cewa da damu mai tsari.
   o Idan ƙofin yana haifar a kan 10 detuni: Watauken KT2 suka ƙarfe, kuma tsarin cewa da damu yana ƙarfe, don in ba a haifar da cewa da damu mai damar, da kuma za su iya dogara a gida don tsaro.
4. ​Muhimman Fadada Aikin:
   • Yana ƙammala cewa da damu: Cewa da damu mai tsari yana ƙammala haifar da aikinsu.
   • Yana karamin abubuwa: Yana ƙammala cewa da damu ne a lokacin da ƙofin yana da damar, tare da karamin ƙarshe.
   • Yana ƙara aiki: Yana ƙara dogara a gida, da kuma ƙara ƙudin aiki.

1. Aiki 2: Karamin Ƙofin Siffar Yamma na Hydrogen Pre-Cooler

1. ​Matsaloli: Yanayin harshen dole yana haifar da ƙofin "da damar."
   Ƙofin pre-cooler yana kontrola da wakilin harshi. Idan harshen yana yanayi a kan wata ma'adan (kamar 24.8°C-25.2°C), wakilin yana yanayi, kuma ƙofin yana ƙasance da kuma bace ƙarshe 3-5 marubuta a kan munuta. Yanayin ƙarshe (ƙarshe na ƙasance yana da 5-7 marubuta na ƙasance na ƙasance) yana haifar da ƙofin (ƙarfin ƙarfe yana da miliyan daya), wanda yake haifar da talabin mai sarrafa "ba da ƙarfin ƙasance 30 a kan ƙarfe."
2. ​Bayyana: Zama wakilin lokaci na ƙasance ƙofin don in karamin ƙasance ƙofin.
   Babu da ƙarin ƙallumawa a tsarin kontrolin harshi, ba da ƙarin wakilin lokaci na ƙasance ƙofin (KT) don in zama wakilin ƙarfe a cikin bayyana ƙasance ƙofin.
3. ​Tsarin Amfani (Faɗi Nairu)​:
   • Ƙasance ƙofin na farko: Bayyana kontrolin harshi (K2) yana ƙasance, tana haifar da shugaban ƙofin (1KA), wanda yana ƙasance ƙofin.
   • Bace ƙarshe: Harshen yana ƙarfe, K2 yana ƙarfe, 1KA yana ƙarfe, da kuma ƙofin yana bace ƙarshe. Amma, KT yana ƙasance da kuma yana faru lokacin da aka ƙasance (kamar 2 munuta).
   • Ƙasance ƙofin na biyu: Harshen yana ƙasance, K2 yana ƙasance. Amma, a lokacin da KT yana faru 2 munuta, watauken "mai ƙasance na lokacin da aka ƙasance" suka ƙarfe, kuma yana ƙarfe tsarin ƙasance ƙofin, kuma ba za su iya ƙasance ƙofin idan an ƙarfe.
   • Ikoce ƙasance ƙofin: Idan KT yana ƙarfe, watauken yana ƙasance. Idan harshen yana ƙasance, ƙofin zai iya ƙasance.
4. ​Muhimman Fadada Aikin:
   • Yana ƙara ƙarfin ƙasance ƙofin 30 a kan ƙarfe, tare da karamin ƙarshe, da kuma ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfe, da kuma ƙara ƙarfin ƙasance ƙofin 3-5 shekaru.
   • Yana da damar ƙarfi: Ƙarfin ƙarfe yana da $100, babu da ƙarin ƙallumawa, ƙarfin ƙarfe yana da 1-2 munuta, da kuma ƙarfin ƙarfe yana da ƙarfin ƙarfe 1:100.
   • Yana da alama biyu: Yana ƙara tsarin lokaci da tsarin harshi, tare da karamin ƙarshe.

1. Dogara da Muhimman Bayyana

Waɗannan misaluna sun nuna cewa tare da ƙarin ƙallumawa na kontrolin ƙarshe, wakilin lokaci na ƙasance ƙofin yana iya kammala mafashin zuwa aikinsu da take da damu.

Muhimman fadada:

1. ​Yanayin ƙarfi: Tare da ƙarin ƙallumawa na "ƙasance ƙofin" da "bace ƙarshe ƙofin," yana iya kammala ƙarin mafashin kamar kammala cewa da damu, karamin ƙasance ƙofin, da kuma ƙarfin ƙasance ƙofin.
2. ​Yanayin ƙarfi: Yana da ƙarfin ƙarfe 1/10 da 1/50 na bayyana PLC da kuma frequency converters, da kuma ƙarfin ƙallumawa ba su ƙarin ƙallumawa, wanda yake daidai da aikinsu da take da damu.
3. ​Yanayin ƙarfi: Ƙarfin ƙarfe, ba su ƙarfin ƙarfe, da kuma masu ƙarfi suka iya ƙallumawa a cikin rubutu.

​Muhimman Bayyana:
• Tsarin ƙarfi: Ƙarfin ƙarfe "kammala cewa da damu," "karamin ƙasance ƙofin," da kuma "ƙarfin ƙasance ƙofin."
• Ƙarfin lokaci: Lokacin da aka ƙasance yana da ƙarfin ƙarfe (kamar ƙarfin ƙarfe ƙasance ƙofin, ƙarfin ƙasance ƙofin).
• Ƙarfin ƙarfi: Ƙarfin ƙarfe na ƙarfi, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, da kuma ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfin ƙ......