Transformer Main Body Construction and Safety Protection DevicesA power transformer is equipped with several critical safety protection devices to ensure reliable and safe operation. These components play essential roles in monitoring, protecting, and maintaining the integrity of the transformer under varying operating conditions.1. Oil Cushion (Conservator Tank)The oil cushion, also known as the conservator tank, typically has a capacity of approximately 8–10% of the total transformer oil

1 Live Testing AnalysisDetection of Issues through Live TestingIn October of a certain year, during live partial discharge (PD) testing on 10kV ring main units (RMUs) under our jurisdiction, the maintenance and testing team observed significantly elevated signal amplitudes in several units (Transient Earth Voltage (TEV) readings around 18 dB, and ultrasonic readings around 20 dB). Most of these units were from the same manufacturer. Consequently, a unified test was conducted on 15 RMUs from this

1. Introduction to 10kV SF6 Ring Main Units (RMUs)A 10kV SF6 ring main unit typically consists of three main parts: the gas compartment (tank), the operating mechanism compartment, and the cable connection compartment.The gas compartment is the core component of the RMU. It is filled with SF6 gas and houses critical elements such as the load switch, busbars, and switch shaft. The load switch features a three-position design—comprising closing, opening, and grounding functions—and is

SF6 Fully Insulated Gas-Insulated Ring Main Units (hereinafter referred to as RMUs) primarily consist of load switch units and high-voltage AC load switch-fuse combination appliances (hereinafter referred to as combination appliances). Depending on user requirements, they can be configured as either common-tank or unitized structures.In practical engineering applications, electrical connections are typically established using either top-mounted solid-insulated busbars or side-mounted plug-in bus

Current Power Supply Method Using SF6 Ring Main UnitsTo enhance grid performance, the design of traditional SF6 ring main units (RMUs) has been further optimized. A key feature of second-generation SF6 RMUs is the use of a grounded, enclosed epoxy resin housing, with SF6 gas as the insulating medium. Two three-position load switches and one three-position arc-rotating circuit breaker are integrated into a single sealed unit, equipped with a pressure relief safety valve. In the event of arc-quenc

Transformer voltage regulation can be achieved through on-load tap changing (OLTC) and off-load tap changing:On-load voltage regulation allows the transformer to adjust its tap position while in operation, thereby changing the turns ratio to regulate voltage. There are two methods: line-end regulation and neutral-point regulation. Line-end regulation involves placing the tap on the line end of the high-voltage winding, whereas neutral-point regulation places the tap on the neutral end of the hig