מהן הסיווגים של מנועי חילוף?
etypes Shel HaMotors HaChalaliyim
Motors chalaliyim (AC Motors) hu klita meruba shel motors she mitgamera be'atzmiha al pi mekhilukhei sikhul avoda, tzeruf ve'tashlum. Lecholotah, ele hem hakhlakhot ha'asiri shel motors chalaliyim veha'etgarim shelahem:
1. Motors Hitkashrut
1.1 Motor Hitkashrut Shel Kaf Hatznavim
Tzeruf: Ha'roter nimtza me'aluminium nifutz o mivarei kupfer, bemar'eh shel kaf tznavim, venitan shemo.
Etgarim:
Tzeruf pashut, efa mikre ve'inyan yekhol lehitna'el bekarov.
Dera'ach rishona gavoha aval torke hat'hila b'emtza'i.
Efektiviyut gavoha bet'hila, nimtze be'atzmiha be'me'arot mishtane'im ba'industria uve'bayit.
Tashlum: Min'im, pomot, kompresorim, meshabrim, ve'acharonim.
1.2 Motor Hitkashrut Shel Roter Mefutz
Tzeruf: Ha'roter mehulak me'eshkolot shel shelosh pe'amot ve'yachol lehitmach la'merhakot rezisiot chitzoniyot.
Etgarim:
Torke hat'hila gavoha, vederech hat'hila ve'torke hitnahala yachol lehimtzen im merhakot rezisiot chitzoniyot.
Hanhagat mishkal tova, nechshava letashlumim she mevakshe hanhagat mishkal.
Tzeruf muhlik, efa gavo'a.
Tashlum: Nigzarim, mashinery gedolot, ekipot metalurgiyot, ve'acharonim.
2. Motors Sinchroniyim
2.1 Motor Sinchroni Eino Mitmach
Tzeruf: Ha'roter ein lo hulay efesh zmanit vemishtame'ch al hitkashrut min hasadeh shel ha'statir lehavi et hasadeh shel ha'roter.
Etgarim:
Tzeruf pashut, efa mikre.
Oved be'sinchronia im hasadeh shel ha'statir, faktor koach gavoha.
Kashe l'hithalech, tipatich memtza'ech ekipot hit'halech ezuvot.
Tashlum: Chaluzim efratiyim, meshippech zman konstanti, ve'acharonim.
2.2 Motor Sinchroni Mitmach
Tzeruf: Ha'roter yesh lo hulay efesh zmanit, tipatich metzape'ach me'makor DC.
Etgarim:
Faktor koach ve'efektiviyut gavoha bet'hila.
Faktor koach ve'torke yachol lehimtzen be'hashva'at hameshape'ach shel efesh zmanit.
Tzeruf muhlik, efa gavo'a.
Tashlum: Generatirim gedolim, motors gedolim, kitzutz migba'ot be'marakhey hashimush, ve'acharonim.
3. Motors Sinchroniyim Shel Magnei Olam (PMSM)
Tzeruf: Ha'roter metzape'ach magnei olam, veha'statir metzape'ach ashkolot shel shelosh pe'amot.
Etgarim:
Efektiviyut ve'hamshikhat koach gavoha.
Efkart hitnahala tova, nechshava letashlumim she mevakshe efkarta hitnahala gavoha.
Torke hat'hila gavoha, tekiya dinamit mehera.
Efa gavo'a aval efektiviyut yoter tova.
Tashlum: Sisteme avad, robots, rechev elektroni, ekipot efratiyot, ve'acharonim.
4. Motors DC Shelo Yesh Lahem Mispar (BLDC)
Tzeruf: Ha'roter metzape'ach magnei olam, veha'statir metzape'ach machlif elektronit.
Etgarim:
Mispar shelo yesh lah, hayim arukim, ve'inyan yekhol lehitna'el bekarov.
Hanhagat mishkal mekhilcha, tirat mishkal rav.
Efektiviyut gavoha, tekiya dinamit mehera.
Efa gavo'a aval efektiviyut yoter tova.
Tashlum: Min'im shel komputery, drones, takshilot bayit, otomatsiya industriyali, ve'acharonim.
5. Motors AC Shel Pe'amot Echat
Tzeruf: Metzape'ach mecheker AC shel pe'amot echat, haroater tipatich roater shel kaf tznavim.
Etgarim:
Tzeruf pashut, efa mikre.
Torke hat'hila katan, efektiviyut t'hila katan.
Ne'eman letashlumim shel koach katan.
Tashlum: Takshilot bayit (mislal, miklat zakhukhit, ma'aglei ken, aviron), mashinery ktana, ve'acharonim.
6. Motors Avad AC
Tzeruf: Tipatich motor sinchroni shel magnei olam o motor DC shelo yesh lah mispar metuchan bemachshev makom o ekipa achrit shel hitragshut makom.
Etgarim:
Hitnahala efratiyit, tekiya dinamit mehera.
Hanhagat mishkal mekhilcha, tirat mishkal rav.
Efa gavo'a aval efektiviyut yoter tova.
Tashlum: Mashinery CNC, robots, kavim otomatiku shel t'hila, ve'acharonim.
Mechuar
Motors chalaliyim yecholim lehimtzen be'atzmihem al pi mekhilukhei sikhul avoda, tzeruf ve'tashlum. Bechora lemotar lehizmin et hamotor ha'nofelet shel motors chalaliyim, tzarich limtzo ta'anot leme'arot mishtane'im, kamocha koach, torke, mishkal, tirat hanhagat mishkal, efa, ve'inyan.
