Yadda zama da tasharrawa da kowace da takara take tabbatar da motarin jirgin karkara?

1. Tushen da Torque, Speed da Power

Saboda haka cewa za mu fada game da alaka ta torque, speed da power na motor mai jeri, ya kamata a bayyana tushen da suka da wannan uku masu nuna:

• Torque (Torque): Torque shi ne karamin jiki wanda ke bincike abubuwa don dubawa, kuma shi ne sadarwa na yawan karamin jiki da motor mai jeri zai iya ba. A sayarautar lissafi, torque ce sarrafa da karamin jiki da radius, da takardun duniya ita ce newton meters (N·m).

• Speed: Speed na nufin yadda yake da motor dubawa, kuma ana kiyaye shi a revolutions per minute (rpm).

• Power: Power shi ne yadda ake yi aiki a lokacin wasu, kuma shi ne kyakkyawar motor mai jeri don yi aiki. Ana kiyaye shi a watts (W) ko kilowatts (KW). Power ce sarrafa da torque da angular velocity.

2. Alaka ta torque, speed da power

Yana da alaka mai zurfi a nan waɗannan uku, wanda yana nuna:

Alakan da aka faruwa a nan power, torque da speed: Power ce sarrafa da torque da angular velocity. Idan an san speed, yau da power mafi yawa, torque yana zama mafi yawa. Amma, idan power ce sabon sama, yau da speed mafi yawa, torque yana zama mafi karu.

Control of Constant Torque Speed vs. Control of Constant Power Speed: A speed na gagarwa, motor ce ke yi aiki domin control of constant torque speed, na nufin cewa torque da motor ke fito ba sa speed sai waɗanda ke sa load. Duk da haka, a nan speed mafi yawa da motor, motor ce ke yi aiki domin control of constant power speed, inda yau da speed mafi yawa, torque yana zama mafi karu.

Alaka mai zurfi a nan Power, Speed da Torque: Don motors mai jeri da center height da take sama, generators na mafi yawa, mafi yawa suna da power output mafi yawa, amma motors na mafi karu, mafi yawa suna da power output mafi karu. Don motors da take sama power, torque ce mutane da speed; yana nufin cewa yau da speed mafi yawa, torque yana zama mafi karu, amma idan speed mafi karu, torque yana zama mafi yawa.

3. Abubuwan da suke taimaka waɗannan torque, speed da power na motor

Duk da tushen da aka bayyana a nan, torque, speed da power na motor mai jeri zai iya samun taimakawa da abubuwan da suka da:

• Voltage da Frequency: Speed da torque na motor mai jeri suna da alaka da voltage da frequency. A nan voltage da frequency na gagarwa, speed da torque na motor suna da ci gaba. Idan voltage da frequency suka canza, speed da torque na motor zai canza kuma.

• Model da Specifications na Motor: Motors da models da specifications da suka da bambanta suna da speed da torque characteristics da suka da bambanta.

• Load Conditions: Load conditions suna da muhimmanci a kan speed da torque na motor mai jeri. Yau da load mafi yawa, yau da torque da motor ke fito mafi yawa, amma speed yana zama mafi karu. Amma, idan load mafi karu, torque da motor ke fito mafi karu, amma speed yana zama mafi yawa.

• Level of Wear and Aging: Level of wear and aging na motor suna taimaka wa speed da torque na motor. Yau da level of wear and aging mafi yawa, yau da speed da torque na motor mafi karu.

• Environmental Temperature and Humidity: Environmental temperature and humidity suna da taimaka wa speed da torque na motors mai jeri. Yau da environmental temperature mafi yawa, yau da speed da torque na motor mafi karu; yau da environmental humidity mafi yawa, insulation performance na motor zai iya canzawa, wanda zai taimaka wa performance na motor.

• Control Methods and Controller Performance: Speed da torque na motor suna taimaka wa control methods and controller performance. Different control methods and controllers suna taimaka wa speed da torque na motor da bambanta.

Kalmomi

Yana da alaka mai zurfi a nan torque, speed da power na motor mai jeri, wanda suke taimaka wa performance da application effect na motor. A nan aiki, ya kamata a yanayin fahimta wannan abubuwan da za su, zakaɓi motor mai jeri da control scheme da ke da muhimmanci, don in iya samun aiki da ma'ana mafi yawa.