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kommerṣiya vi industriya la ṭhāna ena erga kramaya niwatha pranāḷaya paṭipālanāva puvath saha anuvaṭṭana pranāḷaya sYSTEMA ekama mahatvāva bāgaya. Saha IEE-Business ena erga kramayen samagriyata vaḍḍa hīrna pranāḷaya malima pramāṇaya adhipati bhāva yuthuvaṭa, pranāḷaya viniyoga karana labhava sambandhiya. Ākāra pranāḷaya saṅkhatāva tivisavāda gativā sadāsakāva, dhamma vikrāmaya rasa anuvaṭṭana pranāḷaya prabandhaka uparajjhāva. Cīna Vidiyalaya Samitiyāta datava anuvaṭṭana, 2023 dena, ena erga kramaya pranāḷaya varga prahāraya 57% athara haṭṭa, taṭe 80% dhāra prakāra roga, krama anuvaṭṭana, saha prasāraṇa sambandhika. Mama saha komerṣiya vi industriya ena erga kramaya saṁsāre yuti prakārawiṭa vasithāva, mātara anuvaṭṭana pranāḷaya saṅghaṭanāva prahāraya sambandhika pariccheda, kāraṇa, saha samādāna lēkhāva.

1. Akkuma Krama Prahāraya Vi Kāraṇa Pariccheda

Akkuma krama, ena erga kramaya hada pranāḷaya kāraṇa, tissā prahāraya ena erga kramaya ovāda prabhāva karana.

1.1 Akkuma Jīranā

Akkuma jīranā, komerṣiya vi industriya ena erga kramaya ekama prahāraya, cakra jīvana laghuvā, antarika rōdhānaya visesana, saha śakti ghanā laghuvāva. Mama saha sthāna abhiyāna, 2023 datava, 2.5-va salāka sevā kāleke, lifa phosfate akkuma kapāsa laghuvā 28%, ternary lithium akkuma kapāsa laghuvā 41% haṭṭa, saha sena asāsuva. Esa laghuvā, akkuma paddathi jīranā, elektroda krama viśeṣa, saha rasa viśodhana rogā sambandhika, akkuma śakti pranāḷaya laghuvā, saha krama ovāda laghuvāva.

1.2 Uṇa Anuvaṭṭana

Uṇa anuvaṭṭana, akkuma krama ekama bahudā prahāraya. Sevā kāleke, agni saha prahāraya pavattiyata. Mama saha āpatha halāva, uṇa anuvaṭṭana, uṇa gradian prahāraya sambandhika. Akkuma antarika uṇa 120°C haṭṭa, sānuvaṭṭana prahāraya pavattiyata. Tiyenā, mama saha yuti prakāra, akkuma modula uṇa visesana 15°C haṭṭa, BMS rakṣā prakriyā pavattiyata, krama bandhāva. Uṇa anuvaṭṭana, ati āharana, ati vāharana, bāhya sānuvaṭṭana, antarika mikro sānuvaṭṭana, saha yantra kṣapana sambandhika. Antarika akkuma viśeṣa, mahatvāva risika kāraṇa.

1.3 Akkuma Sampada Oksidāna Vi Kṣapana

Akkuma sampada oksidāna vi kṣapana, komerṣiya vi industriya ena erga kramaya ekama prahāraya, saha saṁsāre. Ucca āmba pradeśaya, mama saha yuti prakāra, akkuma sampada oksidāna, sambandhika sparśa rōdhānaya visesana, tissā sthāna uṇa, uṇa anuvaṭṭana. Tiyenā, Guangdong "sudu āmba" prahāraya, ena erga kramaya andakāna agglomeration, sampada oksidāna, krama bandhāva. Apare, rasāyanika rasa viśodhana, saha akkuma andakāna vāyu prahāraya, akkuma ovāda laghuvā, saha khatarāva.

2. Akkuma Pālanā Krama (BMS) Prahāraya Vi Kāraṇa Pariccheda

BMS, ena erga kramaya 'manasa', akkuma avasthā pālanā, rakṣā, saha pālanā.

2.1 Sambandha Prahāraya

Sambandha prahāraya, BMS ekama prahāraya, 34% BMS sambandhika prahāraya. Mama saha dina sādhāraṇa prakārawiṭa, sambandha prahāraya, BMS uparajjhāva sambandha, akkuma avasthā datava, saha niyamana ājñā sambandha. CAN bus prahāraya, sampada sparśa, saha protokol anuvaṭṭana sambandhika. Tiyenā, BMS, PLC sambandha protokol anuvaṭṭana, āharana, vāharana ājñā sahita, krama ovāda 20% laghuvāva.

2.2 SOC/SOH Pariccheda Viśeṣa

SOC/SOH pariccheda viśeṣa, BMS ekama prahāraya. Mama saha yuti prakāra, SOC pariccheda viśeṣa 8% haṭṭa, āharana, vāharana kāla laghuvā, akkuma jīvana, saha krama ovāda. SOC pariccheda viśeṣa, uṇa prabhāva, akkuma viśeṣa, saha spandana sannādhāna, algorithma viśeṣa sambandhika. Tiyenā, ucca uṇa pradeśaya, BMS SOC pariccheda viśeṣa 12% haṭṭa, akkuma pūrṇa, saha labhava.

2.3 Firmware Avasthā Sānuvaṭṭana Vi Software Dosa

Firmware avasthā sānuvaṭṭana, software dosa, BMS ekama prahāraya. Ena erga kramaya buddhi viśeṣa, software saṅkhatā, software kṣapana, saha anuvaṭṭana sambandhika. Tiyenā, Tesla Model 3, BMS firmware avasthā V12.7.1, nāyaka krama, 12% caraka prahāraya. Apare, BMS spandana sannādhāna, saha datava sambhārana, sensor jīranā, electromagnetiya prahāraya, saha chinha prahāraya sambandhika.

3. Prabhāva Parivartana Krama (PCS) Prahāraya Vi Kāraṇa Pariccheda

PCS, ena erga kramaya prabhāva parivartana, direct current saha alternating current parivartana.

3.1 Ovāda Laghuvā

Ovāda laghuvā, PCS ekama prahāraya, āharana, vāharana parivartana ovāda laghuvā. Mama saha pratyakṣa prakārawiṭa, traditional two-level PCS, 95% (30% load), 96% (30% load); T-type three-level inverters, 95.5% (30% load), 96.5% (30% load). Ovāda laghuvā, IGBT/MOSFET modules, uṇa, saha niyamana viśeṣa sambandhika. Tiyenā, PCS, ucca uṇa, IGBT modules, 93%, saha labhava 15%.

3.2 Ati Bhāra Rakṣā Prahāraya

Ati bhāra rakṣā prahāraya, PCS ekama prahāraya, saha āpatha. Mama saha prahāraya, ati bhāra rakṣā, saha rakṣā krama, sensor sannādhāna, saha niyamana viśeṣa sambandhika. Tiyenā, PCS, ati bhāra, capacitor, 2 days, 100,000 yuan. Apare, inverter, harmonics, saha prabhāva prahāraya, components, uṇa, saha niyamana viśeṣa sambandhika.

3.3 Aparapiṭa Khatarāva

Aparapiṭa khatarāva, PCS, komerṣiya vi industriya ena erga kramaya, saha pradeśaya. Mama saha Guangdong, aparapiṭa, PCB, sampada, saha components. Tiyenā, Guangdong, PCS, aparapiṭa, PCB, saha multi-channel signals, krama bandhāva.

4. Uṇa Niyamana Krama Prahāraya Vi Kāraṇa Pariccheda

Uṇa niyamana krama, ena erga kramaya rahadāva, air-cooling, liquid-cooling.

4.1 Uṇa Niyamana Prahāraya

Uṇa niyamana prahāraya, uṇa niyamana krama ekama prahāraya, akkuma uṇa, saha jīvana. Mama saha prakārawiṭa, akkuma uṇa 10°C, jīvana 50%. Uṇa niyamana prahāraya, radiator, fan, saha uṇa, saha ucca uṇa. Tiyenā, radiator, akkuma uṇa 45°C, BMS, krama ovāda 18%, saha labhava 80,000 yuan/year.

4.2 Liquid-Cooling System Prahāraya

Liquid-cooling system prahāraya, uṇa niyamana krama ekama prahāraya. Prahāraya, coolant, saha uṇa, akkuma, saha electrical prahāraya. Mama saha prakārawiṭa, seal, pipeline, saha connector. Tiyenā, LNG, seal, coolant, saha condensed water, krama bandhāva. Test data, PTFE seals, 65 Shore D, -70°C, 85 Shore D, 40%.

4.3 Uṇa Niyamana Asama

Uṇa niyamana asama, liquid-cooling system ekama prahāraya, akkuma pack. Mama saha prakārawiṭa, liquid-cooling pipelines, flow, saha niyamana viśeṣa. Tiyenā, liquid-cooling pipelines, akkuma pack, 10°C, akkuma jīvana, saha krama 30%.

5. Śakti Pālanā Krama (EMS) Prahāraya Vi Kāraṇa Pariccheda

EMS, ena erga kramaya 'nāyaka', krama, saha śakti niyamana.

5.1 Algorithma Dosa

Algorithma dosa, EMS ekama prahāraya, saha ovāda, saha labhava. Mama saha prakārawiṭa, EMS, electricity prices, optimal timing, saha labhava 15%. Algorithma dosa, models, data, saha parameters.

5.2 Sambandha Cheda

Sambandha cheda, EMS ekama prahāraya, saha nāyaka, saha datava. Mama saha prakārawiṭa, protocol, network, saha hardware. Tiyenā, EMS, power grid, electricity prices, charging, saha discharging, saha labhava 20%. Apare, data security, saha MOVEit, 2023, 3, saha 1 million.

Komerṣiya vi industriya ena erga kramaya, prahāraya, kāraṇa, saha samādāna. Eva, krama, saha ovāda, saha labhava, saha IEE-Business.