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Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

Access free engineering resources from IEE Business—covering power design, circuit layout, equipment selection, and troubleshooting. Expert-developed guides help engineers, procurement, and project teams make better decisions. Stay ahead on smart grids, renewables, efficiency, and AI tools. Improve reliability, reduce downtime, and enhance outcomes with real-world solutions. Explore our knowledge hub today.
Selection Optimal Design and Key Considerations of Wind Farm Transformers
1 Significance of Selecting and Optimally Designing Wind Turbine Transformers in Wind FarmsAs wind power systems spread, more power transformers are integrated, boosting total equipment capacity and operating losses. Transformers, made mainly from costly silicon steel sheets, copper windings, and foils, are also tough to design. Thus, optimal design and scientific selection are needed to meet technical, national - standard, and user requirements.To ensure stable transformer operation, study thei
08/02/2025
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Photovoltaic Power Generation Process Common Faults Causes and Solutions
1. Brief Introduction to the Photovoltaic Power Generation ProcessThe operation process of photovoltaic power generation is as follows: First, individual solar panels are connected in series to form photovoltaic modules, and the modules are arranged in parallel through combiner boxes to form a photovoltaic array. Solar energy is converted into direct current (DC) by the photovoltaic array, and then converted into three-phase alternating current (AC) through a three-phase inverter (DC - AC). Subs
08/02/2025
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Common Electrical Equipment Questions and Answers
Why is a ZnO surge arrester installed between the power capacitor and its breaker?A ZnO surge arrester is installed to prevent overvoltage caused by switching operations, thereby ensuring the safe operation of electrical equipment. What is the difference between an energy meter and a power meter?A power meter indicates the instantaneous power output or consumption, while an energy meter records the total energy produced, transmitted, or consumed over a specific period. What are the requirements
08/02/2025
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Shunt and Series Linear Voltage Regulators Definition and Comparison
Linear voltage regulators are mainly classified into shunt voltage regulators and series voltage regulators. The key difference between the two lies in their control element configurations: in a shunt voltage regulator, the control element is connected in parallel with the load, whereas in a series voltage regulator, the control element is connected in series with the load. These two regulator circuits operate on distinct principles, thus each having its own advantages and disadvantages, which w
08/02/2025
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Aluminum vs Copper Windings in Power Transformers: Cost & Performance Comparison
Currently, the market price of copper remains high, fluctuating in the range of 70,000 to 80,000 yuan per ton. In contrast, the price of aluminum stays low, lingering in the range of 18,000 to 20,000 yuan per ton. For power transformers, replacing copper windings with aluminum windings in design will undoubtedly significantly reduce the material cost of products, bringing substantial cost savings to end customers.For a long time, it has been widely believed in the industry that aluminum windings
08/01/2025
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Transformer Core-Lifting Inspection: Procedures, Safety, and Environmental Requirements
1.Environmental Requirements for Transformer Core-Lifting Inspection1.1 General Environmental ConditionsCore - lifting operations are preferably carried out indoors. For large transformers that have to be operated outdoors due to specific conditions, sufficient measures must be taken to prevent moisture and dust contamination.Core - lifting should not be conducted during rainy or snowy weather or when the relative humidity exceeds 75%.The ambient air temperature during core - lifting should not
08/01/2025
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Transformer Operating Temperature, Voltage Variation, and Parallel Operation Requirements
Transformer Operating TemperatureDuring operation, transformers generate copper losses and iron losses, both of which are converted into heat, causing the transformer’s temperature to rise. Most transformers in China use Class A insulation. Due to heat transfer characteristics, significant temperature differences exist between different components during operation: winding temperature is the highest, followed by the core, and then the temperature of the insulating oil (with upper-layer oil being
07/31/2025
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Inverter-Integrated Transformers: Functions, Applications, and Benefits in Renewable Energy
An inverter-integrated transformer is a power conversion device that combines the functions of an inverter and a transformer into a single unit. Widely utilized in renewable energy systems such as solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind power generation, its primary role is to convert direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC) while adjusting voltage levels (stepping up or down) via the transformer, ensuring compatibility with grid requirements or specific load demands.1. Basic Functions and Opera
07/31/2025
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Hydrogen-Cooled Power Transformers: Technology, Benefits, and Future Applications
Power transformers are pivotal components in electrical grids, tasked with voltage conversion to enable efficient electricity transmission and distribution. As global energy demands surge and grid architectures grow increasingly complex, there is an urgent need for advanced transformer technologies that enhance efficiency, minimize environmental impact, and ensure operational reliability. Among emerging innovations, hydrogen-cooled power transformer technology has emerged as a particularly promi
07/31/2025
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Transformer Bushings Guide: Functions, Structure, Types & Maintenance
1. Functions of Transformer BushingsThe core function of transformer bushings is to lead the coil leads out to the external environment. They serve both as insulating components between the leads and the oil tank and as fixing devices for the leads.During the operation of a transformer, bushings continuously carry load currents and, in the event of an external short circuit, withstand short-circuit currents. Therefore, transformer bushings must meet the following requirements: Possess specified
07/31/2025
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