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Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

Access free engineering resources from IEE Business—covering power design, circuit layout, equipment selection, and troubleshooting. Expert-developed guides help engineers, procurement, and project teams make better decisions. Stay ahead on smart grids, renewables, efficiency, and AI tools. Improve reliability, reduce downtime, and enhance outcomes with real-world solutions. Explore our knowledge hub today.
Design of Mine-Used Transformers for Coal Mining Applications
Coal mining is a crucial source of energy supply in China, and the requirements for mine-used transformers are exceptionally high. These transformers must not only provide essential power for mining operations but also ensure that their operation does not compromise mine safety. Considering current coal mine production demands in China, epoxy resin cast dry-type transformers are typically used as the core component, with appropriate modifications in external structural design.Internal Transforme
08/06/2025
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Key Considerations for Step-Up Transformer Selection in Grid-Connected PV Power Systems
In grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems, the step-up transformer is a critical component. Optimizing transformer selection to minimize inherent losses and enhance efficiency is essential for improving overall system performance. This article outlines key considerations for proper step-up transformer selection in PV systems. Transformer Capacity SelectionThe required transformer capacity is calculated as: Apparent Power = Active Power / Power Factor. Power factor requirements
08/05/2025
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Enhancing Power Transformer Resilience in the Face of Climate Change
Enhancing Power Transformer Resilience in the Face of Climate ChangeClimate change poses significant challenges to power infrastructure, with power transformers—critical components of the electrical grid—particularly vulnerable. As extreme weather events grow more frequent and severe, ensuring the resilience of transformers has become a top priority for utilities and power companies worldwide.Understanding the VulnerabilitiesModern transformers face a growing array of clim at
08/05/2025
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Technical Specifications for Climate-Adaptive Transformer Designs
As the frequency and severity of climate-related events such as storms, floods, and wildfires continue to rise, the development of climate-adaptive transformer designs has become an urgent need. Transformers, as a core component of power infrastructure, their ability to withstand extreme weather conditions is directly related to the stability of power supply. This article explores the technical specifications defining climate-adaptive transformer designs, focusing on four key dimensions: materia
08/04/2025
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What Are the Utilization Rate Indicators and Improvement Methods of Power Transmission Transformers?
1. Indicators Related to the Utilization Rate of Power Transmission TransformersThe utilization rate of power transmission transformers needs to consider both the cost of transmitting and distributing electrical energy and the utilization efficiency of the equipment itself. The core indicators mainly include three dimensions: load rate, load factor, and equipment life rate.1.1 Load RateIt refers to the ratio of the actual load at the moment of maximum load to the rated capacity of the transforme
08/04/2025
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Failure Manifestations and Operation Maintenance Strategies for Generator Set Transformers and Wind Farm Transformers
1. Manifestations of Generator Set Transformer Failures1.1 Abnormal Temperature RiseAbnormal temperature rise directly reflects a transformer’s health and serves as a key fault - warning indicator. During operation, electromagnetic energy conversion causes iron and copper losses, which turn into heat. To ensure normal operation, transformers use heat - dissipation mechanisms like oil circulation and heat radiation to maintain internal temperature balance.Thermometers and online detecti
08/04/2025
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Structure, Performance, Reliability and Optimization Design of Wind Power Transformers
1 Basic Structure, Operating Characteristics and Special Requirements of Transformers for Wind Power Generation1.1 Basic Structure of Transformers(1) Core StructureTransformers for wind power generation adopt core materials with high magnetic permeability to reduce energy losses. In application, the core usually requires special treatment to adapt to the harsh environment of long - term high humidity and high salinity. Especially in offshore wind farms, the corrosion resistance of the core is pa
08/04/2025
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Analysis and Solutions of 35 kV Low-Voltage Side Incoming Switchgear Fire in PV Base
At 12:45 on August 4, 2022, a dispatching center received a report from a 100 MW photovoltaic power generation base. It was reported that the incoming line switchgear on the 35 kV low - voltage side of the main transformer at the collection station was on fire, and the protection action tripped. After receiving the notification, relevant personnel went to the site and carried out on - site accident investigation together with the operation technicians. Through on - site inspection, it was found
08/04/2025
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Derivation & Analysis of Peak/RMS Characteristics of 1.75T Magnetic Flux Density in Oil-Immersed Transformer Core
Generally speaking, the designed working magnetic flux density of the iron core in an oil-immersed power transformer can be around 1.75T (the specific value depends on factors such as no-load loss and noise requirements). However, there is a seemingly basic yet easily confusing question: is this 1.75T magnetic flux density value a peak value or an effective value?Even when asking an engineer with many years of experience in transformer design, they may not be able to give an accurate answer imme
08/04/2025
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Hazards Causes and Types of Transformer Core Multi point Ground Faults
Hazards of Multi-point Core Ground FaultsA transformer core must not have multi-point grounding during normal operation. An alternating magnetic field around the winding induces parasitic capacitances between windings, core, and shell. Live windings couple through these capacitances, creating a core floating potential relative to ground. Uneven distances between components cause potential differences; when high enough, they spark. This intermittent discharge degrades transformer oil and solid in
08/02/2025
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