Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

1. IntroductionGrid electronic voltage transformers, as indispensable measuring components in power systems, have their measurement accuracy directly tied to the stable operation and efficient management of power systems. However, in practice, due to the inherent characteristics of electronic components, environmental factors, and limitations of measurement methods, the measurement results of voltage transformers often involve uncertainty. This uncertainty not only impacts the accuracy of power

1 Overview of EMC Performance of Electronic Voltage Transformers1.1 Definition & Requirements of EMCElectromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) denotes a device/system’s ability to operate undisturbed in a given electromagnetic environment and avoid causing unacceptable electromagnetic interference to other entities. For electronic voltage transformers, EMC demands stable measurement performance in complex settings, without interfering with other devices. Their EMC performance must be fact

In modern power systems, DC electronic current transformers play a crucial role. They are not only used for high-precision current measurement but also serve as key tools for grid optimization, fault detection, and energy management. With the rapid development of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission technology and its widespread deployment globally, the performance requirements for DC current transformers have become increasingly stringent, especially in terms of measurement accuracy

1 Performance AdvantagesIn recent years, electronic current transformers (ECTs) have emerged as a key industry trend. National standards classify them into two types: Active Optical Current Transformers (AOCTs, active hybrid type) and Optical Current Transformers (OCTs, passive optical type). Active hybrid ECTs use low-power electromagnetic transformers and Rogowski coils as core sensing elements (Figure 1).Rogowski coils outperform traditional sensors with non-saturation and wide dynamic ranges

In real-world engineering projects, selecting and installing 35kV combined instrument transformers isn't just a matter of "buying and installing" — it requires a comprehensive evaluation of many factors, such as environmental conditions, equipment performance, and maintenance convenience. Only by taking all these aspects into account can we ensure that the equipment runs safely and stably for a long time under specific conditions.1. Oil-Immersed vs. Dry-Type Transformers — Wh

The installation quality of combined instrument transformers directly affects whether they can operate safely and stably. Therefore, during the installation process, several key aspects must not be overlooked — such as foundation construction, grounding, sealing checks, testing and commissioning, as well as secondary wiring. Below, I’ll explain these points in a more conversational way.1. Foundation Construction Must Be Solid, Especially in Plateau AreasAlthough a combined in

1 Principle and Role of Electronic Current Transformers1.1 Working Principle of ECTAn Electronic Current Transformer (ECT) is a key device for managing safe power system operations, converting large currents into manageable small-current signals for measurement and control. Unlike traditional transformers (relying on direct magnetic field interaction between primary and secondary windings), ECTs use sensors (e.g., Hall effect sensors) to detect magnetic field changes from the primary winding. Th

Traditional power transformers face inherent issues due to their sensors. Critically, they are vital for power plant monitoring, control, and protection (e.g., fault recording, safety control). However, large electrical energy transmission via information carriers and the lack of digital signal output from digital systems complicate secondary communication. Complex secondary wiring compensates for microcomputers’ high reliability, streamlining protection and secondary devices. This inn

What is a Instrument Transformer?Instrument Transformer DefinitionAn instrument transformer is a device that steps down high voltage and current from power systems to manageable levels for measurement and safety.Advantages Large voltages and currents in AC power systems can be accurately measured using instruments with small ratings, such as 5 A and 110–120 V. Lower the cost Which reduces the electrical insulation requirement for measuring instruments and protective circuits and also assures the