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Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

Access free engineering resources from IEE Business—covering power design, circuit layout, equipment selection, and troubleshooting. Expert-developed guides help engineers, procurement, and project teams make better decisions. Stay ahead on smart grids, renewables, efficiency, and AI tools. Improve reliability, reduce downtime, and enhance outcomes with real-world solutions. Explore our knowledge hub today.
Maximum Torque Condition of an Induction Motor
In the article titled "Torque Equation of an Induction Motor", we've already examined the developed torque and its corresponding equation. Now, we'll discuss the Maximum Torque Condition of an induction motor. The torque generated in an induction motor mainly hinges on three factors: the magnitude of the rotor current, the interaction between the rotor and the magnetic flux of the motor, and the rotor's power factor. The equation for the torque value during the motor's operation is as follows:Th
05/26/2025
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Torque Speed Characteristic of an Induction Motor
The Torque - Speed Characteristic is a curve that plots the relationship between the torque and the speed of an induction motor. In the topic "Torque Equation of an Induction Motor", we've already delved into the torque of the induction motor. The torque equation is presented as follows:At the maximum torque, the speed of the rotor is expressed by the equation shown below:The curve below shows theTorque Speed Characteristic:The magnitude of the maximum torque is independent of rotor resistance.
05/26/2025
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Blocked Rotor Test of an Induction Motor
The blocked - rotor test of an induction motor is analogous to the short - circuit test of a transformer. In this test, the motor's shaft is immobilized to prevent any rotation, and the rotor winding is short - circuited. For a slip - ring motor, the rotor winding is short - circuited via the slip rings. In the case of cage motors, the rotor bars are inherently short - circuited. This test is also referred to as the Locked Rotor Test. The circuit diagram for the blocked - rotor test is presented
05/24/2025
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Slip Energy Recovery of an Induction Motor
Slip Energy Recovery, a sophisticated technique for regulating the speed of an induction motor, is alternatively referred to as the Static Scherbius Drive. In traditional rotor resistance control methods, during low-speed operation, the slip power within the rotor circuit is predominantly dissipated as I₂R losses, leading to significant energy waste and a notable reduction in system efficiency.By contrast, the slip energy recovery mechanism enables the capture of this otherwise wasted slip power
05/24/2025
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Stator Voltage Control of an Induction Motor
Stator voltage control represents a method employed to regulate the speed of an induction motor. The rotational speed of a three-phase induction motor can be adjusted by varying the supply voltage. As is well established, the torque generated by the motor is proportional to the square of the supply voltage, while the slip at the point of maximum torque remains independent of the supply voltage. Notably, fluctuations in the supply voltage do not affect the synchronous speed of the motor.The torqu
05/23/2025
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Isolated Induction Generator
An isolated induction generator refers to an induction machine that is capable of operating as a generator independently, without relying on an external power supply system. As depicted in the following figure, a three - phase delta - connected capacitor bank is connected across the terminals of the machine. This capacitor bank serves to provide the essential excitation for the machine.The residual flux within the machine serves as the initial excitation source. In cases where residual flux is a
05/23/2025
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Abnormal Operating Condition and Causes of Induction Motors
Abnormal Operating Conditions and Causes of Induction MotorsThree-phase induction motors are widely used in industrial applications. Their abnormal operating conditions and causes can be summarized as follows:Abnormal Operating Conditions and Causes of Induction MotorsThe following are the abnormal operating conditions and causes of induction motors:Mechanical Overload Blockage in Pump/Gear Systems: Obstruction in mechanical systems (e.g., pumps or gears) connected to the motor. Damaged Bearings
05/19/2025
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Speed Control of an Induction Motor
There are multiple methods for controlling the speed of an induction motor. The rotor speed of an induction motor is determined by the equation presented below. From equation (1), it becomes evident that the motor's speed can be modified by altering the frequencyf, the number of polesP, or the slips. To achieve the desired speed adjustment, one can employ any single method from the following list or combine multiple techniques. All of these induction - motor speed - control methods find practica
05/10/2025
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Permanent Split Capacitor (PSC) Motor
The Permanent Split Capacitor (PSC) motor also features a cage rotor, and it has two windings, namely the main winding and the auxiliary winding, which are similar to those in a Capacitor Start motor and a Capacitor Start Capacitor Run motor. However, in a PSC motor, there is only one capacitor that is connected in series with the starting winding. This capacitor remains permanently connected within the circuit, functioning both during the starting process and when the motor is running.The conne
05/10/2025
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Capacitor Start Induction Motor
Capacitor Start Motors are a type of single - phase induction motors. They utilize a capacitor within the auxiliary winding circuit to create a significant phase difference between the current flowing through the main winding and that in the auxiliary winding. As the name "capacitor start" clearly implies, these motors rely on a capacitor specifically for the starting process. The diagram below illustrates the connection schematic of a Capacitor Start Motor.The capacitor start motor features a c
05/09/2025
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