Torque Speed Characteristic of an Induction Motor

Edwiin
05/26/2025

The Torque - Speed Characteristic is a curve that plots the relationship between the torque and the speed of an induction motor. In the topic "Torque Equation of an Induction Motor", we've already delved into the torque of the induction motor. The torque equation is presented as follows:

At the maximum torque, the speed of the rotor is expressed by the equation shown below:

The curve below shows the Torque Speed Characteristic:

The magnitude of the maximum torque is independent of rotor resistance. However, the specific slip value at which the maximum torque τmax occurs is indeed influenced by it. Specifically, the larger the value of rotor resistance R2, the higher the slip value at which the maximum torque is achieved. As the rotor resistance increases, the motor's pull - out speed decreases, while the maximum torque itself remains unchanged.

Edwiin

Generator Protection – Types of Faults & Protection Devices
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Edwiin
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Short Circuit Ratio of a Synchronous Machine
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The Short Circuit Ratio (SCR) of a Synchronous MachineThe Short Circuit Ratio (SCR) of a synchronous machine is defined as the ratio of the field current needed to generate rated voltage under open-circuit conditions to the field current required to sustain rated armature current during a short-circuit condition. For a three-phase synchronous machine, the SCR can be derived from its Open-Circuit Characteristic (O.C.C) at rated speed and Short-Circuit Characteristic (S.C.C), as illustrated in the
Edwiin
06/04/2025
Equivalent Circuit of a Transformer
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The equivalent circuit diagram of any device can be extremely useful for predicting how the device will behave under different operating conditions. It is essentially a circuit - based depiction of the equations that describe the device's performance.The simplified equivalent circuit of a transformer is constructed by representing all of the transformer's parameters on either the secondary side or the primary side. The equivalent circuit diagram of the transformer is presented below:Let the equi
Edwiin
06/03/2025
Transformer On Load Condition
Transformer On Load Condition
Transformer Operation Under Load ConditionsWhen a transformer is under load, its secondary winding connects to a load, which can be resistive, inductive, or capacitive. A current I2 flows through the secondary winding, with its magnitude determined by the terminal voltageV2and load impedance. The phase angle between the secondary current and voltage depends on the load characteristics.Explanation of Transformer Load OperationThe operational behavior of a transformer under load is detailed as fol
Edwiin
06/03/2025
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