Me kana ɗaya da zai a matsayin na farkon yadda ake karkashin duwatsu biyu a cikin yanayi mai zurfi da yanayi mai yawa?

A cikin sayar da kimiyya, yadda mutanen taurari masu sarki suna hanyar zuwa wani abu mai ma'ana a kan tushen taurari. Zan iya hada masu sarki a kan jami da kuma musamman, kuma har yanzu na zai iya haife waɗannan hanyoyi don ingantaccen abubuwa. Duk da ɗaya su ne bayanan hanyoyin jami da musamman don tushen taurari mai tsaki (DC) da kuma taurari mai gudana (AC).

Masu Sarki Mai Tsaki (DC)

Hanyar Jami (Series Connection)

• Jami Da Fassara (Voltage Summation): Idan an hada masu sarki mai tsaki biyu ko kadan a kan jami, yanayi na fassara ta wata mafi girma ana hada da yanayi na fassara ta wasu. Saboda haka, fassaran mafi girma na farko ita ce jami da fassaron kowane mafi girma. Misali, idan an hada batutun biyu da suka ɗauke 12 volt a kan jami, zai iya samun fassaran mafi girma 24 volt.

• Fassara Musamman (Equal Current): Idan an hada masu sarki biyu ko kadan a kan jami, fassara ta wasu duka zai iya kasance a kan duk tushen taurari. Amma, ya kamata a lura cewa kowane mafi girma a kan jami ya kamata suka da muhimmanci da fassara musamman don kuɓa ci gaba ko lafiya.

Hanyar Musamman (Parallel Connection)

• Fassara Musamman (Equal Voltage): Idan an hada masu sarki biyu ko kadan a kan musamman, yanayi na fassara ta wata mafi girma ana hada da yanayi na fassara ta wasu. Saboda haka, fassaran mafi girma na farko ita ce fassaran mafi girma ta wata mafi girma. Misali, idan an hada batutun biyu da suka ɗauke 12 volt a kan musamman, fassaran mafi girma za'a ɗaukar 12 volt.

• Jami Da Fassara (Current Addition): A cikin hanyar musamman, fassaran mafi girma na mafi girma ita ce jami da fassaron kowane mafi girma. Misali, idan an hada batutun biyu da suka ɗauke 12 volt da 5 ampere sa'a a kan musamman, fassaran mafi girma za'a ɗaukar 10 ampere sa'a. An yi hanyar musamman don zama fassara ta wasu ko kuma haɗe tsabta.

Masu Sarki Mai Gudana (AC)

Hanyar Jami (Series Connection)

• Jami Da Fassara (Voltage Addition): Daga cikin masu sarki mai tsaki, masu sarki mai gudana suna jami da fassaron su a kan jami. Amma, fassaron AC suna kula da shawarar mafi girma ko RMS, saboda haka, ya kamata a duba ƙarin bayanin ƙaramin rike. Idan masu sarki biyu su ke ciki, fassaron su suna jami. Idan ba su ke ciki (da 180 digiri), fassaron su zai iya ƙare.

• Nauyin Fassara (Current Relationship): A cikin tushen jami, fassara ta wasu duka zai iya kasance a kan duk abubuwan tushen. Amma, ya kamata a lura cewa ƙaramin rike (tambayar, induktansi, da kapasitansi) masu sarki mai gudana take taimaka fassara.

Hanyar Musamman (Parallel Connection)

• Fassara Musamman (Equal Voltage): Idan an hada masu sarki mai gudana a kan musamman, fassaran mafi girma na mafi girma ita ce fassaran mafi girma ta wata mafi girma. An yi hanyar musamman don zama fassara ta wasu ko kuma haɗe tsabta.

• Jami Da Fassara (Current Addition): A cikin hanyar musamman, fassaran mafi girma na mafi girma ita ce jami da fassaron kowane mafi girma. Wannan ya kamata a duba ƙarin bayanin ƙaramin rike, domin ƙaramin rike take taimaka fassara. Idan masu sarki su ke ciki, fassaron su zai iya jami.

Bayani

Don Masu Sarki Mai Tsaki

• Hanyar Jami: Yana zama fassara.

• Hanyar Musamman: Yana zama fassara ta wasu.

Don Masu Sarki Mai Gudana

• Hanyar Jami: Yana zama fassara (kamar ƙaramin rike).

• Hanyar Musamman: Yana zama fassara ta wasu (za a buƙatar tsabta da ƙaramin rike).

A cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su, bace a kan masu sarki mai tsaki ko kuma masu sarki mai gudana, ya kamata a sanar da darasi da hanyar zuwa tushen taurari, kuma ya kamata a duba cewa tushen taurari ta zama da kiyasin lafiya da kuma ya zama da abubuwan da ake magana a kan su.