High - voltage power transformers (above 10 kV) are extensively applied in various sectors, spanning residential and industrial fields. The following is a detailed overview of their main application scenarios and technical characteristics:
1. Urban and Civil Applications
1.1 Residential Communities and Commercial Centers
The 10 kV - rated combination transformer, favored for its compact size and fully sealed structure, is widely used in new residential complexes, shopping centers, and high - rise buildings. Its design is highly space - efficient—only about one - third the size of a European - style integrated transformer with the same capacity—facilitating efficient land utilization. Moreover, the Dyn11 connection configuration ensures voltage stability and mitigates issues associated with neutral point drift.
1.2 Urban Public Facilities
These transformers also find application in urban infrastructure like street - lighting distribution networks, park landscaping, and roadways. Aesthetic box - type transformers can be customized to blend seamlessly with the surrounding environment. Furthermore, their fully insulated design reduces the need for additional safety clearances, making them appropriate for areas with heavy pedestrian traffic.
2. Industrial and Energy Sectors
2.1 Industrial Parks and Heavy Industries (Mining and Manufacturing)
In industrial and mining enterprises with highly complex power loads, a reliable power supply is of utmost importance. Combination transformers in these environments offer flexible switching between ring network and terminal configurations and are equipped with dual fuse protection to cut down on maintenance costs. They are engineered to operate reliably in extreme conditions, with an operating temperature range from –30°C to +40°C. Oil - immersed transformers are commonly used in heavy industries, while dry - type transformers are preferred in mining environments that demand high explosion resistance.
2.2 New Energy Generation Systems
In renewable energy systems such as photovoltaic power plants and wind farms, there is a need to step up the low voltage generated to grid voltage levels. For example, 10 kV box - type transformers are typically used for grid connection in distributed photovoltaic installations, while extra - high - voltage transformers are crucial for long - distance power transmission to minimize losses. The photovoltaic step - up box - type transformer, for instance, is a key component in renewable energy projects.
3. Transportation and Infrastructure
3.1 Rail Transit and Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
Urban metro systems and high - speed rail networks rely on stable power supplies. Box - type transformers installed in substations supply power to the overhead contact lines used in these systems. Similarly, electric vehicle charging stations use transformers to convert 10 kV high voltage into the specific voltage required by charging units, thus enabling high - current rapid charging capabilities.
3.2 Power Grid Upgrades and Smart Grid Applications
Extra - high - voltage transformers (rated at 330 kV and above) play a critical role in cross - regional power transmission. The continuous development of smart grids is fueling the demand for digital transformers equipped with remote monitoring and fault diagnosis functions. Converter transformers, for example, are essential components in ultra - high voltage direct current (UHVDC) transmission systems.
4. Special Scenarios
Emergency and Backup Power Supply
Critical facilities such as hospitals and data centers require redundant transformers to ensure uninterrupted power. Designs incorporating high - flame - point oil reduce fire risks, making these transformers suitable for installation in buildings where safety is a top priority.
5 Technical Adaptability
5.1 Environmental Tolerance
Most transformer models are designed to operate in challenging environmental conditions, including altitudes of up to 1000 meters, relative humidity of up to 95%, wind speeds of up to 34 m/s, and seismic events.
5.2 Efficiency Characteristics
Features such as low - loss silicon steel cores and dual sensitive fuses help reduce operational costs. Additionally, these transformers are built with an overload capacity to meet sudden spikes in load demand.
6 Future Trends
With the evolving landscape of smart grids and renewable energy, high - voltage transformers are poised to move towards higher efficiency and smarter operations. Future developments will include the integration of IoT sensors for real - time monitoring and diagnostics, as well as the use of environmentally friendly materials like biodegradable insulating oils to enhance sustainability.
