Ce da Dabam-daban na Transformers?

Dawwama da Transformers Windings?

Dawwama da Transformers

• Transformers na tsakiyar kofin da suka da windings a kofin farko

• Transformers na tsakiyar kofin da suka da windings a kofin takaice

Akwai biyu na dawwama da transformers

• Transformer na tsakiyar kofin

• Transformer na tsakiyar kofin takaice

Dawwama da Winding da ake Amfani da ita don Transformer na Tsakiyar Kofin

Cylindrical Windings

Wadannan winding suna da rikitar da ake amfani da shi da wata rectangular ko round conductor wanda ake nuna a Fig.(a) da (b). An yi winding a flat sides kamar yadda ake nuna a Fig.(c) da an yi winding a rib side kamar yadda ake nuna a Fig.(d).

Amfani da Cylindrical Windings

Cylindrical windings suna da low voltage windings da ake amfani da su zuwa 6.6 kV don kVA zuwa 600-750, da rating ta current daga 10 zuwa 600 A.

Helical Windings

An amfani da helical windings a low voltage, high capacity transformers, inda current ya zama mai yawa, baki daya turns na winding suna da mafi yawa. Output na transformer ya zama daga 160 – 1000 kVA daga 0.23-15 kV. Don samun mechanical strength mai yawa area cross-sectional na strip ba a gina mafi girma 75-100 mm square. Mafi girma na strips da ake amfani da su a parallel don bayyana conductor shine 16.

Akwai uku na dawwama

• Single Helical Winding

• Double Helical Winding

• Disc-Helical Winding

Single Helical Windings suna da winding a axial direction along a screw line with an inclination. Akwai kawai rikita na turns a cikin har wadanda winding. The advantage of Double Helical Winding is that it reduces eddy current loss in conductors. This is on account of the reduced number of parallel conductors situated in the radial direction.

In Disc-Helical Windings, parallel strips are placed side by side in a radial direction to cover the entire radial depth of the winding.

Multi-layer Helical Winding

An amfani da ita a common for high voltage ratings for 110 kV and above. These types of winding consist of several cylindrical layers concentrically wound and connected in series.

We make the outer layers shorter than the inner layers to distribute capacitance uniformly. These windings primarily improve the surge behavior of transformers.

Crossover Winding

These windings are used in high voltage windings of small transformers. The conductors are paper-covered round wires or strips. The windings are divided into several coils to reduce voltage between adjacent layers. These coils are axially separated by 0.5 to 1 mm, with the voltage between adjacent coils kept within 800 to 1000 V.

The inside end of a coil is connected to the output side end of the adjacent one as shown in the above figure. The actual axial length of each coil is about 50 mm while the spacing between two coils is about 6 mm to accommodate blocks of insulating material.

The width of the coil is 25 to 50 mm. The crossover winding has a higher strength than cylindrical winding under normal conditions. However, the crossover has lover impulse strength than the cylindrical one. This type also has higher labor costs.

Disc and Continuous Disc Winding

Primarily used for a high capacity transformer. The winding consists of a number of flat coils or discs in series or parallel. The coils are formed with rectangular strips wound spirally from the center outwards in the radial direction as shown in the figure below.

The conductors can be a single strip or multiple strips in a parallel wound on the flat side. This makes robust construction for this type of windings. Discs are separated from each other with press-board sectors attached to vertical stripes.

The vertical and horizontal spacers provide radial and axial ducts for the free circulation of oil which comes in contact with every turn. The area of the conductor varies from 4 to 50 mm square and limits for current are 12 – 600 A. The minimum width of the oil duct is 6 mm for 35 kV. The advantage of the disc and continuous windings is their greater mechanical axial strength and cheapness.

Windings for Shell Type Transformer

Sandwich Type Winding

Allow easy control over the reactance the nearer two coils are together on the same magnetic axis, the greater is the proportion of mutual flux and the less is the leakage flux.

Leakage can be reduced by subdividing the low and high voltage sections. The end low voltage sections, known as half coils, contain half the turns of the normal low voltage sections.

In order to balance the magnetomotive forces of adjacent sections, each normal section whether high or low voltage carries the same number of ampere-turns. The higher the degree of subdivision, the smaller is the reactance.

Advantages of Shell Type Windings in Transformers

• High short-circuit withstand capability

• High mechanical strength

• High dielectric strength

• Excellent control of leakage magnetic flux

• Efficient cooling capability

• Flexible design

• Compact size

• Highly Reliable Design