Transformer: Me kana?

Wani Transformer?

A transformer ya nufin da wani alama mai yadda da ke kula da taurari daga wata kayan aiki zuwa wata mafi kayan aiki a kan kula mai magana. Ana amfani da shi a gaba da kara (‘step up’) ko zama (‘step down’) tsari daga wata kayan aiki zuwa wata.

Muhimmiyar Aiki na Transformer

Muhimmiyar aiki na transformer yana da kyau. Mutual induction daga wadannan hanyoyi (ko kuma kwayoyi) suna kula da taurari daga wata kayan aiki zuwa wata. Wannan muhimmiya a nan an bayyana a cikin bayanai masu fahimta daidai a baya.

Tsarin Transformer

Idan kuna da wata hanyo (ko kuma kwayo) da ke samun kayan aiki mai yawa. Kayan aiki mai yawa a kan hanyar yana faɗa da tsayi mai yawa da kuma mai yawa.

Idan kuna iya haɗa wata hanyo da wata hanyo, wanda zai iya haɗa da wata hanyo. Saboda haka, akwai wata hanyo da ke haɗa da wata hanyo.

Idan a yi a cikin Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, zai iya faɗa da EMF a kan wata hanyo. Idan ake kara alamar wata hanyo, za a yi kayan aiki mai yawa. Wannan shine muhimmiyar aiki na transformer.

Idan a yi a cikin alama, hanyar da ke samun kayan aiki daga mallaki ya nufin ‘primary winding’. A cikin diagram ya nufin ‘First Coil’.

Hanyar da ke ba da kayan aiki da ke faruwar da mutual induction ya nufin ‘secondary winding’. Wannan shine ‘Second Coil’ a cikin diagram.

Transformer da ke kara tsari daga primary zuwa secondary winding ya nufin step-up transformer. Duk da haka, transformer da ke zama tsari daga primary zuwa secondary winding ya nufin step-down transformer.

Idan transformer ke kara ko zama tsari, yana da kyau da adadin hanyoyi a kan primary da secondary side na transformer.

Idan adadin hanyoyi a kan primary coil yana da fiye da secondary coil, za a zama tsari (step down).

Idan adadin hanyoyi a kan primary coil yana da kadan da secondary coil, za a kara tsari (step up).

Idan a yi a cikin ideal transformer – ba a yi da amincewa. Saboda haka, a cikin air, kadan da tsayi mai yawa da ke haɗa da wata hanyo yana da fiye. Saboda haka, kayan aiki mai yawa da ke faru a kan secondary winding yana da fiye (da take daƙe).

Lambobin da tsayi mai yawa ta haɗa da wata hanyo yana da kyau. Don haka, a yi a cikin core type transformer. Wannan yana ba da low reluctance path common to both of the windings.

Muhimmiyar transformer core shine ba da low reluctance path, inda tsayi mai yawa da ke faru a kan primary winding yana haɗa da secondary winding.

Kayan aiki mai yawa da ke faru a kan transformer idan ake saka shi ya nufin transformer inrush current.

Idan kuna son bayani mai yawa, a kan bayanin ya nuna video mai bayyana cewa transformer yake aiki:

Abubuwan Transformer Da Tsarin Ta

Uku abubuwa masu muhimmiya na transformer:

• Primary Winding of Transformer

• Magnetic Core of Transformer

• Secondary Winding of Transformer

Primary Winding of Transformer

Wanda ke faru magnetic flux idan ake saka shi a kan electrical source.

Magnetic Core of Transformer

Magnetic flux da primary winding ke faru, wanda zai haɗa da secondary winding da kuma zama magnetic circuit mai maɗa.

Secondary Winding of Transformer

Tsayi mai yawa, da primary winding ke faru, zai haɗa da core, zai haɗa da secondary winding. Wannan hanyar zai haɗa a kan core kuma zai ba da transformer da aiki.

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