Me kana da yadda aikin volts-meter da electrometer suna hanyar ƙari?
Voltmeter da electroscope, wanda duka suke amfani a matsayin abubuwa masu yawan kula na kayan adi, suna da farko mai yawa a kan hanyoyin su da kuma tattalin su.
Hanyar shiga cikin aiki na voltmeter
Akwai voltmeter na musamman ya amfani don kula bayanan adiyoyi (voltage) a bayan biyu a fagen. Hanyar shiginsa ya kunshi jin dadin indakar kayan adi da kuma tafataccen adiyoyi. Duk da cewa akwai voltmeters na magnetoelectric da kuma digital voltmeter.
Magnetoelectric Voltmeter: Wannan nau'o'i na voltmeter ya kula bayanan voltage ta hanyar kula bayanan adiyoyi. Idan adiyoyi ya faru a tsirriyar voltmeter, zai gina jin dadin a tsakiyar magana, wanda ke kawo alamar za ku ciya. Alamar ciyan ta mafi girma da adiyoyi, saboda haka, alamar ciyan alamar za ku ciya ya nuna muhimmancin voltage.
Digital Voltmeter: Wannan nau'o'i na voltmeter ya kula bayanan voltage ta hanyar rubuta sinyal na analog zuwa sinyal na digital. Ana amfani da Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) don rubuta sinyal na voltage zuwa form na digital, wanda ke kawo a kan scree.
Hanyar shiga cikin aiki na electroscope
Akwai static meter (ko kuma potential difference meter ko pointer electroscope) wanda ya amfani don kula bayanan potential difference, amma ya yi aiki da hanyar da ba dace ba da voltmeter. Hanyar shiginsa na static meter ya kunshi jin dadin indakar kayan adi da kuma tafataccen charges.
Electrostatic Induction: Ballin mai kasuwanci da rodin mai kasuwanci na electroscope suna da capacitor. Idan mutumda da aka fi sarrafa da charge ya karkashin electroscope, zai gina charges a ballin mai kasuwanci da rodin mai kasuwanci, wanda ke kawo alamar za ku ciya.
Charge Interaction: Alamar ciyan alamar za ku ciya a electroscope yana nuna tafataccen charges. Idan mutumda da aka fi sarrafa da charge ya karkashin, induced charge zai kawo alamar za ku ciya, da alamar ciyan alamar za ku ciya ya mafi girma da potential difference.
Farkon Mai Yawa
Hanyar Kula Bayan:
Akwai voltmeter ya kula bayanan voltage ta hanyar kula bayanan adiyoyi.
Akwai electrostatic meter ya kula bayanan potential difference ta hanyar electrostatic induction da tafataccen charges.
Karisu da Taurari:
Voltmeters suna da tsirriya da tsakiyar magana, wanda ke gina jin dadin ta hanyar faruwar adiyoyi.
Amma, electroscope suna da ballin mai kasuwanci da rodin mai kasuwanci, wanda ke gina charge ta hanyar electrostatic induction, wanda ke kawo alamar za ku ciya.
Tushen Aiki:
Voltmeters suna daidaita don kula bayanan voltages a fagen, hasashe a fagen dynamic.
Electrostatic meters suna daidaita don kula bayanan static electric fields da kuma amfani a matsayin misali na electrostatic phenomena da kula bayanan potential differences.
Daga baya, akwai farkon mai yawa uku da hanyoyin aiki, karisun da taurari, da kuma tushen aiki na voltmeters da electroscopes. Akwai voltmeters sun kula bayanan voltage ta hanyar kula bayanan adiyoyi, amma akwai electroscopes sun kula bayanan potential difference ta hanyar electrostatic induction da tafataccen charges.
