What is an Electrical Generator ?

Encyclopedia
08/17/2024

What is an Electrical Generator ?

Generator Working Principle

An electric generator works by moving a conductor through a magnetic field, inducing an electromotive force (EMF) based on Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. 

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 Fleming’s Right Hand Rule

This rule determines the direction of EMF, using thumb for motion, first finger for magnetic field, and second finger for EMF direction. 

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AC vs. DC Generators

AC generators use slip rings to maintain the alternating nature of the generated current, whereas DC generators use a commutator to rectify the current.

Single Loop Generator Model

The simplest form of an electric generator, where rotating a conductor loop between magnetic poles alters the direction of induced EMF.

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Energy Conversion

Electric generators convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, crucial for various applications from household to industrial uses.

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