Misali da sunan abubuwa na elektronika?
Sunan Mafi Girmanar
Mafi girmanar su sunan batu da kuma abubuwa masu juna a cikin mafi girmanar. Akwai mafi girmanar da dama, kowace ɗaya na da muhimmanci da tushen da yake amfani da shi. Haka ne wasu mafi girmanar da sunan su:
1. Mafi Girmanar Da Karamin Mu'amala Ba
Resistor: Yana amfani a hanyar zabe rawa ko kada tsari.
Capacitor: Yana amfani a hanyar sauka rawa da kuma kada abubuwan lalace-tsukenawa.
Inductor: Yana amfani a hanyar sauka energy da kuma kada abubuwan lalace-tsukenawa.
Transformer: Yana amfani a hanyar gadi tsari da kuma kada bayanai.
2. Mafi Girmanar Semiconductor
Diode: Yana amfani a hanyar gudanar da ɗaya.
Transistor: Yana amfani a hanyar ciyarwa abubuwan lalace-tsukenawa ko kada bayanai.
Bipolar Transistor: NPN da PNP.
Field-Effect Transistor (FET)
Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET)
Junction Field-Effect Transistor (JFET)
Thyristor: Yana amfani a hanyar kada bayanai na rawa ta karami.
Photodiode: Yana amfani a hanyar neman bayanan lafiya.
Light-Emitting Diode (LED): Yana amfani a hanyar fitar da lafiya.
Phototransistor: Yana amfani a hanyar neman bayanan lafiya da kuma ciyarwa.
Integrated Circuit (IC): Mafi girmanar da dama an samun su a cikin chip ɗaya.
Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp)
Microcontroller
Digital Logic Gates
Memory
3. Mafi Girmanar Da Karamin Mu'amala Ba
Variable Resistor: An samu yadda aka zaba rawa.
Variable Capacitor: An samu yadda aka zaba capacitance.
Variable Inductor: An samu yadda aka zaba inductance.
Potentiometer: Yana amfani a hanyar kada tsari ko kada rawa.
Varistor: Yadda aka zaba rawa yana canzawa da tsari.
Thermistor: Yadda aka zaba rawa yana canzawa da hawa.
Photoresistor: Yadda aka zaba rawa yana canzawa da kasa.
4. Mafi Girmanar Tsohon Duka Da Kada Bayanai
Connector: Yana amfani a hanyar tsohon dukar circuit boards da wasu mafi girmanar.
Relay: Yana amfani a hanyar kada bayanai na switch baki ɗaya.
Fuse: Yana amfani a hanyar kada rawa ta karami.
Circuit Breaker: Yana amfani a hanyar kada rawa ta karami.
Surge Protector: Yana amfani a hanyar kada bayanai na circuit daga tsarin tsari mai karfi.
5. Mafi Girmanar Energy
Battery: Yana ba da rawa na direct current (DC).
Power Adapter: Yana amfani a hanyar gadi alternating current (AC) zuwa direct current (DC).
Voltage Regulator: Yana amfani a hanyar tasiri tsari na output.
Switching Power Supply: Converter da ya fi shiga.
6. Sensors
Temperature Sensor: Yana amfani a hanyar neman hawa.
Pressure Sensor: Yana amfani a hanyar neman pressure.
Accelerometer: Yana amfani a hanyar neman acceleration.
Gyroscope: Yana amfani a hanyar neman angular velocity.
Magnetic Sensor: Yana amfani a hanyar neman magnetic fields.
Humidity Sensor: Yana amfani a hanyar neman humidity.
Proximity Sensor: Yana amfani a hanyar neman presence of objects.
7. Mafi Girmanar Display Da Indicator
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD): Yana amfani a hanyar display text da images.
Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED): Yana amfani a hanyar display text da images.
Seven-Segment Display: Yana amfani a hanyar display numbers.
Indicator Light: Yana amfani a hanyar nuna status.
8. Mafi Girmanar Mechanic
Switch: Yana amfani a hanyar kada on/off state na circuit.
Button: Yana amfani a hanyar kada bayanai na ƙarfafa.
Relay: Yana amfani a hanyar kada bayanai na switch baki ɗaya.
Slide Switch: Yana amfani a hanyar kada bayanai na ƙarfafa.
9. Mafi Girmanar Oscillation Da Filtering
Quartz Crystal Oscillator: Yana amfani a hanyar generate stable clock signals.
Ceramic Oscillator: Yana amfani a hanyar generate stable clock signals.
Filter: Yana amfani a hanyar filter out specific frequencies.
10. Mafi Girmanar Special
Optocoupler: Yana amfani a hanyar kada bayanai.
Relay Driver: Yana amfani a hanyar drive relays.
Driver: Yana amfani a hanyar drive high-current loads.
Encoder: Yana amfani a hanyar neman position ko speed.
Decoder: Yana amfani a hanyar decode bayanai.
Summary
Akawo mafi girmanar da dama, kowace ɗaya na da muhimmanci da tushen da yake amfani da shi. Fahimtar sunan da tushen mafi girmanar yana da muhimmanci wajen kirkiro da kuma hada da mafi girmanar. Ina yi ɗumomi cewa jerin da aka bayar yana da fadada.
