Pangalan sa mga Electronic Components
Ang mga electronic components mao ang basic nga building blocks sa electronic circuits, ug adunay daghan ka mga tipo, tungod kay adunay spesipikong mga function ug uses. Ania ang pipila ka common nga electronic components ug ilhing pangalan:
1. Basic Passive Components
Resistor: Gigamit aron limitahan ang current o bahinon ang voltage.
Capacitor: Gigamit aron imol-an ang charge ug filter-on ang signals.
Inductor: Gigamit aron imol-an ang energy ug filter-on ang signals.
Transformer: Gigamit aron transformar ang voltage ug isolation.
2. Semiconductor Components
Diode: Gigamit aron unidirectional conduction.
Transistor: Gigamit aron signal amplification o switching control.
Bipolar Transistor: NPN ug PNP types.
Field-Effect Transistor (FET)
Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET)
Junction Field-Effect Transistor (JFET)
Thyristor: Gigamit aron high-current switching control.
Photodiode: Gigamit aron detect-on ang light signals.
Light-Emitting Diode (LED): Gigamit aron emit-on ang light.
Phototransistor: Gigamit aron detect-on ang light signals ug amplify-on sila.
Integrated Circuit (IC): Multiple nga components integrated sa usa ka single chip.
Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp)
Microcontroller
Digital Logic Gates
Memory
3. Passive Components
Variable Resistor: Adjustable ang resistance value.
Variable Capacitor: Adjustable ang capacitance value.
Variable Inductor: Adjustable ang inductance value.
Potentiometer: Gigamit aron voltage division o resistance adjustment.
Varistor: Ang resistance value mag-usab depende sa voltage.
Thermistor: Ang resistance value mag-usab depende sa temperature.
Photoresistor: Ang resistance value mag-usab depende sa light intensity.
4. Connection and Protection Components
Connector: Gigamit aron connect-on ang circuit boards ug uban pang components.
Relay: Gigamit aron remote control sa switches.
Fuse: Gigamit aron overcurrent protection.
Circuit Breaker: Gigamit aron overcurrent protection.
Surge Protector: Gigamit aron protektahan ang circuits gikan sa transient voltage spikes.
5. Power Components
Battery: Naghatag og direct current (DC) power.
Power Adapter: Convert-on ang alternating current (AC) ngadto sa direct current (DC).
Voltage Regulator: Gigamit aron stabilize-on ang output voltage.
Switching Power Supply: Efficient power converter.
6. Sensors
Temperature Sensor: Detect-on ang temperature.
Pressure Sensor: Detect-on ang pressure.
Accelerometer: Detect-on ang acceleration.
Gyroscope: Detect-on ang angular velocity.
Magnetic Sensor: Detect-on ang magnetic fields.
Humidity Sensor: Detect-on ang humidity.
Proximity Sensor: Detect-on ang presence sa mga objects.
7. Display and Indicator Components
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD): Gigamit aron display-on ang text ug images.
Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED): Gigamit aron display-on ang text ug images.
Seven-Segment Display: Gigamit aron display-on ang numbers.
Indicator Light: Gigamit aron status indication.
8. Mechanical Components
Switch: Gigamit aron kontrol-on ang on/off state sa circuit.
Button: Gigamit aron manual control.
Relay: Gigamit aron remote control sa switches.
Slide Switch: Gigamit aron manual control.
9. Oscillation and Filtering Components
Quartz Crystal Oscillator: Gigamit aron generate-on ang stable clock signals.
Ceramic Oscillator: Gigamit aron generate-on ang stable clock signals.
Filter: Gigamit aron filter-out ang specific frequencies.
10. Special Components
Optocoupler: Gigamit aron signal isolation.
Relay Driver: Gigamit aron drive-on ang relays.
Driver: Gigamit aron drive-on ang high-current loads.
Encoder: Gigamit aron position o speed detection.
Decoder: Gigamit aron signal decoding.
Summary
Adunay daghang mga tipo sa electronic components, tungod kay adunay spesipikong mga function ug application areas. Mahimo nga importante kaayo ang pagkaunawa sa mga pangalan ug functions sa kini nga mga components para sa pag-design ug troubleshooting sa electronic circuits. Uban ang listahan sa itaas makatabang sa imo.