Misalaka shi ne Inverter?

Inverter tana da wani?

Takardun inverter

Inverter (Inverter) shine wurin elektroniki mai kawo karamin kasa (DC) zuwa karamin yanki (AC).

Siffo na biyuwar inverter

Siffo na biyuwar inverter shine amfani da wurare elektronikin kawo-karfi (kamar IGBT, MOSFET, d.s.) don kawo karamin kasa zuwa jerin karamin yanki, sannan kawo jerin karamin yanki haka zuwa karamin yanki daidai a cikin filta.

Takardun aiki

Dc input: Inverter ya samu input daga masu karamin kasa kamar batiri da kuma solar panels.

 High-frequency chopper: Ta hanyar aiki na takamakwarsa, wurar elektronikin kawo-karfi ya kawo karamin kasa zuwa jerin karamin yanki a wajen karamin yanki mafi yawa (tushen darashe uku zuwa darashe uku).

Transformer boost (optional) : Don wasu inverters da ke bukatar karamin yanki mafi yawa, jerin karamin yanki ya zama da ita a tsakiyar transformer.

Filtering: Kawo jerin karamin yanki zuwa karamin yanki daidai a cikin filta (tushen da indaktori da konsolansi). Aiki na filta shine kawo harmonikin mafi yawa, saboda haka karamin yanki ta fi gaba da sine wave.

Ac output: Inverter ya fuskantar karamin yanki ta kawo zuwa load, kamar motors, lamps, appliances, d.s.

Parametoci na teknologiya na inverter

Rated power: Mafi yawan fuskantar inverter.

Efficiency: Ziyartar kawo-karfi na inverter a lokacin kawo karamin kasa zuwa karamin yanki.

Input voltage range: Tsari na karamin kasa da inverter ya iya tabbata.

Output voltage and frequency: Karamin yanki da frequency da inverter ya fuskanta.

Peak power: Mafi yawan fuskantar inverter a lokacin kadan.

Protection function: kamar overload protection, short circuit protection, overtemperature protection, d.s.

Classification na inverter

Sine wave inverter:Karamin yanki da inverter ya fuskanta shine sine wave, wanda ya dace da karamin yanki na mains, kuma ya fi gaba da loads da ke bukatar quality na karamin mafi yawa, kamar electronic equipment da medical equipment.

Square wave inverter: Karamin yanki da inverter ya fuskanta shine square wave, wanda ya fi gaba da wasu loads da suka bukatar quality na karamin mafi yawa, kamar incandescent lamps da resistive loads.

Repair sine wave inverter: Karamin yanki da inverter ya fuskanta shine a kan sine wave da square wave, kafin da sine wave, kuma ya fi gaba da most electronic equipment da electrical appliances.

Application na inverter

Solar photovoltaic system: Kawo karamin kasa da solar panels ta fuskanta zuwa karamin yanki don aiki a gida ko feed into the grid.

Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) : Kawo karamin kasa da batiri ta fuskanta zuwa karamin yanki don aiki a lokacin da grid ya rasa.

Electric vehicle charging station: Kawo karamin yanki daga grid zuwa karamin kasa don charge electric vehicle batteries.

Industrial applications: Amfani da shi don kawo-karfi masu aiki a manyan yanayin, kamar variable frequency drives, servo systems, d.s.

Home and business applications: Bayar backup power zuwa gida da kuma gwamnati.

Summary

In short, inverter shine wurin elektroniki mai muhimmanci, da ake amfani da shi a manyan yanayin kamar renewable energy, transportation, industry, home and office. Ba da tara aiki da funktar da za a yi a bincika, inverter zai ci gaba da inganta, don bayar karfin daidai zuwa mutane a cikin rayuwa da aiki.