Ang HKSSPZ-6300/110 electric arc furnace transformer adunay mga sumusunod nga basic parameters:
Rated capacity S = 6300 kVA, primary voltage U₁ = 110 kV, secondary voltage U₂ = 110–160 V, vector group YNd11, with both low-voltage winding ends (start and finish) brought out, and equipped with 13-step on-load tap changing. Insulation levels: HV/HV neutral/LV, LI480AC200 / LI325AC140 / AC5.
Ang transformer nagamit og dual-core series voltage regulation design, uban sa "8"-shaped low-voltage winding configuration. Ang schematic para sa induced voltage test makita sa Figure 1.
Test conditions: tap changer set at position 13; 10 kV applied to tertiary windings Am, Bm, Cm; with K = 2, only phase A is illustrated (phases B and C are identical). Calculated values: UZA = K × 10 = 20 kV, UG₀ = K × 110 / √3 ≈ 63.509 kV, UGA = 3 × 63.509 = 190.5 kV (95% of rated), UAB = 190.5 kV, frequency = 200 Hz.
Pagkahuman sa pagbuhat sa test connections batasan sa diagram, nagsugod ang induced voltage test. Sa panahon nga ang UZA gi-raise hangtod 4000–5000 V, gibantog ang distinct "crackling" corona discharge sounds near sa low-voltage terminal bushings, uban sa odor sa ozone. Samtang, ang partial discharge (PD) detector nag-indicate og PD levels na exceed 1400 pC. Pero, ang measured voltage between low-voltage terminals gisulti nga correct. Unsa man, suspekta mi sa potential issues sa low-voltage terminal material o ang effect sa 200 Hz test frequency sa resin terminal. Sa ikaduha nga test gamit ang 50 Hz power source sa sama nga voltage (4000–5000 V), ang sama nga phenomena gihatag, mao nga ruled out ang influence sa 200 Hz frequency.
Gipasabot nami ang test circuit diagram ug actual connections. Gisulti nga ang low-voltage winding ends (start and finish) gi-bring out externally ug normally connected externally into delta or star configuration when connected to the furnace. Sa panahon sa induced voltage test, pero, ang low-voltage terminals wala gi-connect in star nor in delta, nor grounded—gihatag sila sa floating potential state. Mungkahi ba kini ang rason?
Arigatong pag-test sa hypothesis, gipang-ugos nami ang x, y, ug z terminals together ug reliably grounded bago mopauli sa test. Ang nabanggit nga discharge phenomena totally disappeared. Sa panahon ang voltage gi-increase hangtod 1.5 times, ang PD was only about 20 pC. Ang test voltage gi-increase hangtod 2 times, ug ang transformer successfully passed the induced voltage withstand test.
Conclusion: Para kang tipo niining dual-core series voltage-regulated furnace transformer uban sa both low-voltage winding ends brought out, bisan ang voltage between terminals (e.g., a and x) kaayo gamay, ang absence sa reliable ground connection mahimong mag-create og floating potential, leading to the observed partial discharge. Therefore, during induced voltage testing, ang x, y, ug z terminals kinahanglan shorted together ug reliably grounded aron malikayan ang anomalies.