Power system circuit diagram

Characteristics and Detection Devices for Single-Phase Ground Faults1. Characteristics of Single-Phase Ground FaultsCentral Alarm Signals:The warning bell rings, and the indicator lamp labeled “Ground Fault on [X] kV Bus Section [Y]” illuminates. In systems with a Petersen coil (arc suppression coil) grounding the neutral point, the “Petersen Coil Operated” indicator also lights up.Insulation Monitoring Voltmeter Indications:The voltage of the faulted phase decreases (in

The arrangement of neutral point grounding operation modes for 110kV～220kV power grid transformers shall meet the insulation withstand requirements of transformer neutral points, and shall also strive to keep the zero-sequence impedance of substations basically unchanged, while ensuring that the zero-sequence comprehensive impedance at any short-circuit point in the system does not exceed three times the positive-sequence comprehensive impedance.For 220kV and 110kV transformers in new constructi

Why Do Substations Use Stones, Gravel, Pebbles, and Crushed Rock?In substations, equipment such as power and distribution transformers, transmission lines, voltage transformers, current transformers, and disconnect switches all require grounding. Beyond grounding, we will now explore in depth why gravel and crushed stone are commonly used in substations. Though they appear ordinary, these stones play a critical safety and functional role.In substation grounding design—especially when multiple gr

A Brief Discussion on the Selection of Grounding Transformers in Boost StationsThe grounding transformer, commonly referred to as "grounding transformer," operates under the condition of being no-load during normal grid operation and overloaded during short-circuit faults. According to the difference in filling medium, common types can be divided into oil-immersed and dry-type; according to phase number, they can be classified into three-phase and single-phase grounding transformers. The groundi