What is a PLC?

Encyclopedia
07/20/2024


What is a PLC?


PLC Definition


A programmable logic controller is a specialized computer designed to operate in industrial settings, managing and automating the mechanical processes of factories and plants.


 

Working principle of PLC


 

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PLC components


  • Rack or chassis

  • Power Supply Module

  • Central Processing Unit (CPU)

  • Input & Output Module

  • Communication Interface Module

 

 


Functionality


PLCs handle tasks like timing and logic operations, significantly streamlining industrial processes.


Programming Flexibility


The programming of a PLC can be altered to meet changing operational needs, enhancing adaptability in industrial environments,the included programming languages include:


Textual Language


  • Instruction list

  • Structured text


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Graphical Form


  • Ladder Diagrams (LD) (i.e. Ladder Logic)

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  • Function Block Diagram (FBD)


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  • Sequential Function Chart (SFC)

 


Types of PLCs


  • Compact PLC

  • Modular PLC


PLC Applications


  • Process Automation Plants (e.g. mining, oil &gas)

  • Glass Industry

  • Paper Industry

  • Cement Manufacturing

  • In boilers – Thermal Power Plants


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