Yana iya a kawo AC zuwa DC bila da amfani da transformer ko inverter? Idan na bi, wadannan muhimman abubuwan da za a buƙaci a cikin circuit ce?

Kwakwalwa na kayayyakin karamin hanyar (AC) zuwa kayayyakin tsakiyar (DC) yana daidaita a taka wani rectifier (Rectifier). Hakanan maimakon yadda transformers da inverter suna da muhimmanci a cikin manyan kayayyakin, ba su shi da abubuwan da za su zama masu muhimmanci don kwakwalwa na AC zuwa DC. Amma wannan kwakwalwar zai iya samun fadada a ciki da wani rectifier circuit gaba. Hukuma ya zan iya samun AC zuwa DC bace ita ce ta fi transformers ko inverter, da kuma abubuwan da ke da kyau a cikin circuit:

1. Rectifier

Rectifier shine circuit wanda yake kwakwalta AC zuwa DC. Turutan nan na rectifiers sun haɗa ne half-wave rectifiers, full-wave rectifiers, da bridge rectifiers.

Half-Wave Rectifier 

• Abubuwa: Yana bukatar wata diode.

• Na'urar aiki : A lokacin da alamar adadin da na rarrabe na AC wave, jirgin sama yana ciworeshe da load tun daga diode; a lokacin da alamar adadin da na haske, diode yana baton da jirgin sama.

Full-Wave Rectifier

• Abubuwa: Yana amfani da biyu diodes, musamman ana kofara a transformer da take sautar tafin.

• Na'urar aiki: A lokacin da alamar adadin da na rarrabe, wata diode yana ciworeshe, sannan a lokacin da alamar adadin da na haske, wata mafi yawan diode yana ciworeshe, wadanda suke ciworeshe da jirgin sama a matsayin hanyar.

Bridge Rectifier

• Abubuwa: Circuit mai kungiyar wanda yake amfani da hudu diodes.

• Na'urar aiki: Duk lokacin da AC wave ya kasance, biyu diodes na farko mai kusa yana ciworeshe, wanda yake kwakwalta AC zuwa DC mai tsakiya.

2. Filter

DC da ake samu daga rectifier yana da ripple mai yawa. Don samar da output na DC, yana da filter da ake amfani da ita don rage da ripple.

Capacitor Filter

• Abubuwa : Kadan capacitor.

• Na'urar aiki: Capacitor yana ciworeshe a lokacin da alamar adadin da na rarrabe na waveform da aka kwakwalta, sannan yana rage da jirgin sama a load a lokacin da alamar adadin da na haske, wanda yake samar da output voltage.

Inductor Filter

• Abubuwa: Wata inductor.

• Na'urar aiki: Inductor yana rage da sakamakon da jirgin sama yake faruwa, wanda yake samar da output current.

LC Filter 

• Abubuwa: Wata inductor da kuma wata capacitor.

• Na'urar aiki : Amfani da dalilan inductors da kuma capacitors don rage da ripple da ma'ana.

3. Regulator

Don taimaka da tabbacin output voltage, yana da buƙatuka da regulator.

Zener Diode

• Abubuwa : Wata Zener diode.

• Na'urar aiki: Zener diode yana ciworeshe idan reverse bias voltage ya kawo da iyakarren ta, wanda yake tabbatar da output voltage.

Linear Regulator 

• Abubuwa : Integrated circuit regulator.

• Na'urar aiki: Ta taimaka da tabbacin output voltage, yana daɗe da output voltage daidai duk lokacin da input voltage ko load yana faruwa.

Bayanai

Duk da ita ce ta fi transformers ko inverter, yana da kyau a samun AC zuwa DC da amfani da rectifier. Abubuwan da ke da kyau a cikin circuit sun haɗa ne diodes, capacitors, inductors, da kuma abubuwan da za su taimaka da tabbacin output. Zaɓu na bayanai yana da amfani da bridge rectifier da kuma capacitor filter don samun kwakwalwar. Circuit kamar haka zai iya samun AC zuwa DC mai tsakiya da zai iya amfani a matsayin kayayyakin da ake amfani a duk fannonin.

Idan kuna son tambaya ko kuna buƙaci karin bayani, zaka iya sake neman!