Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

Power transformers are core primary equipment in power systems that realize electrical energy transmission and voltage conversion. Through the principle of electromagnetic induction, they convert AC power of one voltage level to another or multiple voltage levels. In the transmission and distribution process, they play a critical role in "step-up transmission and step-down distribution," while in energy storage systems, they perform voltage step-up and step-down functions, ensuring efficient pow

A substation bay refers to a complete and independently operable assembly of electrical equipment within a substation. It can be regarded as a fundamental unit of the substation’s electrical system, typically comprising circuit breakers, disconnectors (isolators), earthing switches, instrumentation, protective relays, and other associated devices.The primary function of a substation bay is to receive electrical power from the power system into the substation and then deliver it to the required d

Solar panel coatings are protective layers applied to the surface of photovoltaic (PV) modules, primarily designed to enhance water resistance, corrosion resistance, and UV protection. They also help reduce the negative impact of dust, haze, and other contaminants adhering to the panel surface, which can lower power generation efficiency. Solar panel coatings are typically composed of various organic or inorganic materials that protect the panel surface and improve its ability to absorb sunlight

Pure Capacitor CircuitA circuit comprising only a pure capacitor with capacitanceC(measured in farads) is termed a Pure Capacitor Circuit. Capacitors store electrical energy within an electric field, a characteristic known ascapacitance(alternatively referred to as a "condenser"). Structurally, a capacitor consists of two conductive plates separated by a dielectric medium—common dielectric materials include glass, paper, mica, and oxide layers. In an ideal AC capacitor circuit, the cur

1. DefinitionWhat is commonly referred to as a "permanent capacitor" is likely a popular term. Strictly speaking, it may refer to a fixed capacitor. A fixed capacitor is a type of capacitor with a constant capacitance value. In a circuit, its capacitance will not change due to normal voltage, current variations, or other common external conditions. Its main functions include storing electrical energy, filtering, coupling, and bypassing.2. Structure and PrincipleStructureTake the common ceramic c

Why Energy Storage Capacitors Are Needed in Boost ConvertersIn a boost converter (step-up converter), energy storage capacitors (often referred to as output capacitors) play a crucial role. Their primary function is to smooth the output voltage, ensuring that the load receives a stable and continuous power supply. Below is a detailed explanation of why energy storage capacitors are necessary in boost converters:1. Smoothing the Output VoltageThe working principle of a boost converter involves pe

Capacitance Analyzer is a specialized instrument used to measure and analyze the performance of capacitors. It can measure key parameters such as capacitance, dissipation factor, equivalent series resistance (ESR), and more. Additionally, it evaluates the health status, frequency response, temperature characteristics, and other properties of capacitors. Capacitance analyzers are widely used in electronics manufacturing, maintenance, research and development (R&D), and quality control to ensu

Capacitors are indispensable electronic components in industrial automation systems, enhancing system stability and efficiency by storing and releasing electrical energy. Below are key applications of capacitors in industrial automation and how they improve system performance:1.Power Stabilization and Filtering Function: Capacitors are used in power circuits to smooth out voltage fluctuations and reduce noise and interference in the power supply. In devices such as variable frequency drives (VFD

Purpose of Oil Filling in High-Voltage CapacitorsFilling high-voltage capacitors with insulating oil (often referred to as impregnation or filling with insulation oil) serves multiple critical functions in power systems. Below are the primary roles and benefits of oil filling:1. Enhanced Insulation Performance Increased Dielectric Strength: Insulating oil has a high dielectric strength, effectively preventing electric field concentration and partial discharges within the capacitor. This improves

What is a Polyester Capacitor?A polyester capacitor, also known as a film capacitor or PET capacitor (Polyethylene Terephthalate Capacitor), is a type of capacitor that uses polyester material as its dielectric. Polyester capacitors are renowned for their excellent electrical performance, stable temperature characteristics, and long lifespan, making them widely used in various electronic devices.Working Principle of Polyester CapacitorsThe basic structure of a polyester capacitor includes two me