Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

Low-voltage distribution lines refer to the circuits that, through a distribution transformer, step down the high voltage of 10 kV to the 380/220 V level—i.e., the low-voltage lines running from the substation to the end-use equipment.Low-voltage distribution lines should be considered during the design phase of substation wiring configurations. In factories, for workshops with relatively high power demand, dedicated workshop substations are often installed, where transformers supply power direc

1.Reasonable Use of TransformersTransformers should be selected with flexible winding configurations according to the power consumption characteristics of industrial enterprises, and load adjustments should be made promptly based on each transformer’s load rate to ensure operation at optimal loading conditions. Three-phase loads on transformers should be kept as balanced as possible; unbalanced operation not only reduces output capacity but also increases losses. Energy-efficient transformers sh

What Is Common Grounding?Common grounding refers to the practice where a system’s functional (working) grounding, equipment protective grounding, and lightning protection grounding share a single grounding electrode system. Alternatively, it may mean that grounding conductors from multiple electrical devices are connected together and linked to one or more common grounding electrodes.1. Advantages of Common Grounding Simpler system with fewer grounding conductors, making maintenance and inspecti

Basic Composition and Function of Circuit Breaker Failure ProtectionCircuit breaker failure protection refers to a protective scheme that operates when the relay protection of a faulty electrical device issues a trip command but the circuit breaker fails to operate. It uses the protection trip signal from the faulty equipment and the current measurement from the failed breaker to determine breaker failure. The protection can then isolate other relevant breakers within the same substation in a sh

1. Problems with Power Distribution Cabinets in Building Electrical Installation (1) Quality issues of the power distribution cabinets themselves. Non-standard grounding of power distribution cabinets: Some cabinets lack dedicated grounding terminals or neutral bar terminals, which compromises structural integrity and safety, increasing the risk of short circuits, fires, and posing serious threats to the entire building electrical system. Failure to reserve spare circuits according to industry

【Abstract】 In urbanization construction, the power system is the most fundamental electrical facility and a critical energy source. To ensure the safety and stability of the power supply during the operation of the power system, it is essential to scientifically and rationally select the high and low voltage distribution cabinets in distribution rooms. This ensures the safety and reliability of the distribution cabinets' operation while making the configuration more scientific, economical, and r

Abstract: Based on the analysis of the main types and characteristics of high and low voltage distribution cabinets in distribution rooms, this paper discusses the basic principles for selecting these cabinets. From the perspectives of technical reliability, installation convenience, and economy, the optimization measures for selecting high and low voltage distribution cabinets are analyzed, which plays a certain role in improving their technical and economic performance.Keywords: Distribution R

Wiring mode of the 10(6)kV power distribution system（Double-side power supply ring type）

Wiring mode of the 10(6)kV power distribution system（Single-side power supply ring type）

Wiring mode of the 10(6)kV power distribution system（Double side power supply double circuit trunk type）