Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

1. Specificities and Testing Requirements of Photovoltaic TransformersAs a new energy systems technician, I recognize photovoltaic transformers' unique design and application traits: Inverter - output AC carries abundant 5th/7th - order odd harmonics, with PCC harmonic current distortion reaching 1.8% (higher voltage distortion under low load), causing winding overheating and accelerated insulation aging. Photovoltaic systems use TN - S grounding, requiring reliable N - phase output from the sec

As a technician deeply involved in charging pile testing on the frontline, my daily work makes one thing crystal clear: as people’s living standards rise, the demand for vehicles surges. Coupled with the growing popularity of environmental protection concepts, the electric vehicle (EV) industry is booming. Charging piles, as the “lifeline” of electric vehicles, directly determine whether EVs can operate stably and safely. Put simply, our job in testing is to &ld

1. Detection Technology for Electric Vehicle Charging PilesEV charging piles are primarily divided into two categories:DC charging pilesandAC charging piles. Let's start with DC charging piles: they communicate with the EV's battery management system (BMS) and directly charge the power battery through the DC charging interface. AC charging piles, on the other hand, rely on the EV's AC charging interface and use the vehicle-mounted charger to complete the charging process. These two types of char

As a frontline tester, I work with industrial and commercial energy storage systems daily. I know firsthand how critical their stable operation is for energy efficiency and business profitability. While installed capacity grows rapidly, equipment failures increasingly threaten ROI—over 57% of energy storage plants reported unplanned outages in 2023, with 80% stemming from equipment defects, system anomalies, or poor integration. Below, I share practical testing insights for the five co

As a technician with years of experience in power voltage regulator testing, I know full well that power voltage regulators, as key equipment in power systems, directly impact power supply quality and system safety. As power equipment evolves toward greater intelligence and precision, the detection technology for voltage regulators has also been continuously advancing — shifting from traditional visual inspections to modern digital testing; and from single - parameter measurement to sy

With the increasing complexity of power system operation environment and the deepening of power system reform, traditional power grids are accelerating the transformation to smart grids. The goal of equipment condition-based maintenance is achieved through real-time perception of equipment status by new sensors, reliable communication via modern network technology, and effective monitoring by background expert systems.I. Analysis of Condition-based Maintenance StrategyCondition-based Maintenance

Vacuum circuit breakers are widely used in distribution networks. As core components of power supply equipment, their performance hinges on both vacuum interrupters’ capabilities and circuit breakers’ mechanical characteristics (contact opening distance, stroke, pressure, average closing/opening speed, closing bounce time, opening - closing asynchronism, operation times, and cumulative allowable wear of contacts). Both are critical for reliable operation. The vacuum interrupt

The testing of reclosers in Nigeria is a rigorous, multi-stage process designed to ensure compliance with local regulations, adaptability to harsh environmental conditions, and reliable operation across diverse grid landscapes. Below is an in-depth exploration of the key testing phases and their technical implications:1. Regulatory Compliance: SONCAP Certification and NERC StandardsReclosers entering Nigeria’s market must first navigate mandatory regulatory hurdles. SONCAP certificatio

1. IntroductionHigh-voltage disconnect switches play a pivotal role in ensuring the safe and efficient operation of power grid infrastructure. Among various voltage-class switches, 126kV high-voltage disconnect switches are widely applied in medium-to-high voltage grids. In a country like Indonesia, with its vast territory and diverse geographical and climatic conditions, ensuring the reliable operation of power grid equipment is of great significance. The insulation performance of high-voltage

High-Voltage Conductor SpikesDuring the installation of high-voltage conductors, accidental bumps or scratches can cause metallic spikes on the conductor surface, as shown in Figure 1. Under power-frequency voltage, the ionization effect of high electric fields at the spike tips generates charged particles, which may suppress partial discharge (PD) or breakdown. However, under impulse voltage, the ionization process induced by the strong electric field does not have sufficient time to develop, m