In grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems, the step-up transformer is a critical component. Optimizing transformer selection to minimize inherent losses and enhance efficiency is essential for improving overall system performance. This article outlines key considerations for proper step-up transformer selection in PV systems.Transformer Capacity SelectionThe required transformer capacity is calculated as: Apparent Power = Active Power / Power Factor. Power factor requirements

In a newly constructed residential area, a 10kV power line is introduced into the substation. After stepping down the voltage through the transformer's low-voltage side (0.4kV), power distribution is achieved through three levels of distribution boxes: the main distribution board, secondary distribution boards, and tertiary distribution boards.Main Distribution BoardServes as the primary distribution point for the entire project, directly connected to the transformer providing 0.4kV power.Does n

1 Failure Mechanisms of Power CapacitorsA power capacitor primarily consists of a housing, capacitor core, insulating medium, and terminal structure. The housing is typically made of thin steel or stainless steel, with bushings welded to the cover. The capacitor core is wound from polypropylene film and aluminum foil (electrodes), and the interior of the housing is filled with liquid dielectric for insulation and heat dissipation.As a fully sealed device, common failure types of power capacitors

1 Overview of Reactive Power Compensation Technology1.1 Role of Reactive Power Compensation TechnologyReactive power compensation technology is one of the widely used techniques in power systems and electrical grids. It is primarily employed to improve power factor, reduce line losses, enhance power quality, and increase the transmission capacity and stability of the grid. This ensures that power equipment operates in a more stable and reliable environment, while also boosting the grid’s a

Operation and Maintenance Guidelines for Power CapacitorsPower capacitors are static reactive power compensation devices primarily used to supply reactive power to electrical systems and improve power factor. By implementing local reactive power compensation, they reduce transmission line current, minimize line power losses and voltage drops, and contribute significantly to improved power quality and higher equipment utilization.The following outlines key aspects of power capacitor operation and

Performance Degradation Characteristics and Life Prediction of Power Capacitors under High-Temperature ConditionsWith the continuous expansion of power systems and increasing load demands, the operating environment for electrical equipment has become increasingly complex. Rising ambient temperature has emerged as a key factor affecting the reliable operation of power capacitors. As critical components in power transmission and distribution systems, the performance degradation of power capacitors