Wani yana da ikkita na karamin zafi shine jamiyar abubuwa masu iko da suke bayar, tafara, da kuma fada zafi. Bayar suna yi ta hanyar wani abu na gini (misali, tashar), tafara suna yi ta hanyar tafara (ta hanyar lambobin tafara) da tattalin tafara, kuma fadan ya zama daga amfani da zafi a cikin gida misali don bayar samun maida ko kula, ko kuma a cikin tashoshin kasa misali don yi aiki a kan mahaifin da suka duba.
Misalai na yana da ikkita shine tashar zafi mai girma wanda ke bayar zafi a kan gidajen da kuma tashoshin kasa a kan yanki mai girma. Tashar zafi na iya ba da muhimmancin tashar da ke bayar zafi, tattalin tafara wanda ke tafara zafi daga tashar bayar zuwa tashar fadan, da tattalin tafara wanda ke tafara zafi zuwa gida da tashoshin kasa.
Yanayi da yawa da yana da ikkita suna da su a tashoshin kasa, masanin, gidaje masu aiki, da gida. Yanayi da yawa da yawa suka yi amfani da zafi na uku tsakiyar AC - wata shaida a duniya mai girma a matsayin siffar tafara da tattalin tafara na uku.
Yanayi da yana da ikkita da ba su da amfani da uku tsakiyar AC duk lokacin suna da su a sakamakon, tashar zafi, ocean liners, submarines, da automobiles.
Tashar bayar suna bayar zafi a matsayin kashi mai kashi mai yawa. Suna bincike bayar a matsayin kashi mai yawa saboda akwai abubuwan da suke da muhimmanci. Bayar a matsayin kashi mai yawa yana taka kashi ga armature na alternator. Saboda haka, a matsayin kashi mai yawa, za a iya gina alternator mai yawa da kashi mai yawa.
Daga ma'aikatar ginin aikinsu, alternator mai yawa su ne da muhimmanci. Ba za a iya tafara wannan kashi mai yawa zuwa tashar fadan ba.
Tafara a matsayin kashi mai yawa yana taka kashi ga copper, kashi ga kashi, da kuma kashi ga tafara. Don haka, ya kamata a duba kashi zuwa matsayin kashi mai uku.
Ba za a iya duba kashi zuwa matsayin kashi mai uku saboda a matsayin kashi mai uku, kashi ga insulation yana haifi, da kuma kashi ga tushen lambobin tafara yana haifi.
Kashi na tafara ta yi amfani da kashi na bayar. Surge impedance loading shine wata abu wanda ke nuna kashi na tafara don bayar kashi na bayar.
Don duba kashi, ana amfani da transformers mai duba da tushen protection da operational arrangements a tashar bayar. Ana kiran wannan a tashar substation. A tashar lambobin tafara, ana buƙaci kashi mai uku zuwa matsayin kashi mai yawa don tafara na biyu da kuma tattalin tafara.
A nan, ana amfani da transformers mai buƙaci da tushen protection da operational arrangements. Wannan shine tashar substation. Ba tafara na biyu, zafi ke tafara zuwa tattalin tafara. Ba tattalin tafara, ana buƙaci kashi zuwa matsayin kashi mai yawa don tafara zuwa tashar fadan.
Wannan shine tsarin yana da ikkita na karamin zafi. Ba a bayyana cikakken abubuwan da ake amfani a cikin yana da ikkita na karamin zafi ba. Kowane tashar bayar, transformer, da lambobin tafara, akwai abubuwan da suke da su.
Duk da abubuwan da suke da su, akwai circuit breaker, lightning arrestor, isolator, current transformer, voltage transformer, capacitor voltage transformer, wave trap, capacitor bank, relaying system, controlling arrangement, the earthing arrangement of the line and substation equipment, etc.
Daga ma'aikatar tattalin arzikin, ana iya gina tashar bayar a wurare da adadin kayan ado suka da su. Fadandunan suna fada zafi, amma suke zaune a wurare da ba ake da kayan ado don bayar zafi ba.
Babu haka, a lokacin, akwai abubuwan da suke hada waɗanda ba a zama a iya gina tashar bayar a wurare da fadandunan da suke fada zafi.
Saboda haka, ana amfani da tashar bayar wanda yake a kan wurare, kuma tafara bayar zuwa tashar fadan ta hanyar lambobin tafara mai yawa da tattalin tafara.
Ana kiran jamiyar tashar bayar zuwa tashar fadan don bayar zafi da tsohon ingantaccen da kuma tsohon ingantaccen kamar yana da ikkita na karamin zafi.
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