High speed grounding switches (HSGS) in GIS

Edwiin
04/18/2025

The primary purpose of these switches is identical to that of grounding switches in air - insulated substations and non - fault - initiating grounding switches in Gas - Insulated Switchgear (GIS).
High - Speed Grounding Switches (HSGS) possess an additional feature: they can close an energized conductor, creating a short - circuit while sustaining minimal damage to either the switch itself or its enclosure. HSGS are utilized to ground various active components within a substation, including transmission lines, transformer banks, and main buses. In certain GIS facilities, HSGS are employed to trigger protective relay functions. Notably, they are generally not used for grounding circuit breakers or voltage transformers.
HSGS are engineered and tested to interrupt electrostatically - induced capacitive currents and electromagnetically - induced inductive currents that occur in de - energized transmission lines running parallel to and in close proximity to energized transmission lines. Additionally, they can eliminate DC trapped charges on a transmission line.
HSGS typically feature motor - operated mechanisms with spring - assist to facilitate the rapid opening and closing of the switchblade. They usually employ the same techniques as disconnect switches for determining the switch position. The figure depicts a HSGS connected to a bus.
 

 

Edwiin

What is reactive power measurement?
What is reactive power measurement?
The power which exists in the circuit when the voltage and current are out of phase to each other, such type of power is known as the reactive power. The formula measures the reactive power in the circuitReactive Power Measurement & VarmetersReactive power measurement is critical as it indicates circuit power loss: low reactive power worsens load power factor, increasing system losses. Varmeters (volt-ampere reactive meters) measure reactive power and are categorized by circuit phases:Single
Edwiin
07/17/2025
What is a step voltage regulator?
What is a step voltage regulator?
Hey everyone, I'm Blue — an electrical engineer with over 20 years of experience, currently working at ABB. My career has mainly focused on circuit breaker design, transformer management, and providing power system solutions for various utility companies.Today, someone asked the question: "What is a step voltage regulator?" Let me explain it in simple but professional terms.So, a step voltage regulator is basically a device used in power distribution systems to keep the voltage stable. Think of
Master Electrician
07/11/2025
What are the applications of GIS voltage transformers in digital substations?
What are the applications of GIS voltage transformers in digital substations?
Hey everyone, I’m Echo, and I’ve been working with voltage transformers (VTs) for 12 years.From learning how to wire and do error tests under my mentor’s watchful eye, to now participating in all kinds of smart substation projects — I’ve seen the power industry evolve from traditional systems to fully digital ones. Especially in recent years, more and more 220 kV GIS systems are adopting electronic voltage transformers (EVTs), slowly replacing the old-school electro
Echo
07/09/2025
What should be noted when selecting and installing GIS voltage transformers?
What should be noted when selecting and installing GIS voltage transformers?
In power systems, voltage transformers in GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) play a crucial role in voltage measurement and relay protection. Selecting the right model and installing it correctly is vital for the stable operation of the equipment. The following points should be noted regarding selection and installation.I. Key Points for Selection(1) Matching Rated ParametersVoltage Level: It must be consistent with the voltage level of the GIS system. For example, 110kV and 220kV GIS systems requir
James
07/08/2025
Inquiry
Download
IEE-Business is dedicated to serving the personnel in the global power industry.
Join IEE-Business, not only can you discover power equipment and power knowledge, but also canhnd like - minded friends!