Gurbin Turanci da Ayyukan Masu Alama na Zafiya
Turancin karamin zafiya yana da wasu ayyukan masu alama mai zurfi don haka za a taimaka wajen gudanar da tattalin arziki da kuma zafiya. Wannan muhimman abubuwa suna da muhimmanci a kan nuna, alama da kuma taimakawa wajen ci gaba da turanci a cikin wurare dabara daban-daban.
1. Tsohon Yawan Kuka (Tanka na Conservator)
Tsohon yawan kuka, ko tanka na conservator, ya kai tsari ga damar mita 8-10% na jumla na yawan kuka na turanci. Muhimman abubuwan da ke da shi sun haɗa da bayyana karfin yawan kuka da kasa kuma yana da kusa saboda darajarun hoton jiha, kammala maimaita a taka bayan yawan kuka da zafi, da kuma ba da yawan kuka da samun lafiya. Don inganta alama, an saukar da masu gaske (breathers) a kan tsohon yawan kuka don bincika yadda zafi ya zama a taka bayan yawan kuka.
2. Masu Gaske (Breather) da Masu Tsaro (Filter)
Masu gaske, kafin ake kira breather, ana kula da masu gaske kamar silika gel ko alumina na kayayyaki. A cikin wasu tsarin, an yi amfani da silika gel na canza rarrabe - ya fi ruwa ne azurki da kuma ya shafi pink ko red idan ya kasance da ruwa - wanda yake bayyana babban abin da ya danganta don ina gudanar da ayyukan kamar kayayyaki ko ina badalace.
Masu tsaro, kafin ake kira filter ko reclaimer, ana kula da adabin masu gaske (kamar silika gel, alumina na kayayyaki) a cikin tsari na kungiyar. Idan yawan kuka ta turanci ya koyarwa a kan wannan birnin, masu gaske suna koyarwa ruwa, asido organik, da kuma abubuwan da aka faraƙe suka shafi, wanda yake taimaka wajen ci gaba da tsaro na yawan kuka, karmo da kuma take da tsaro da kuma tsari na rayuwa.
3. Tuberin Yadda Ya Ba Da Kyau (Safety Duct) / Amfani da Kyautar Kirkiro
Tuberin yadda ya ba da kyau, ko safety duct, an kafa shi a kan takar turanci don in ba da kyau waɗanda ake samu a cikin turanci a lokacin da akwai nasarorin, kamar arc ko short circuit, don in ba da kyau waɗanda ake samu. A cikin turancin zafi mai yawa, wannan amfani an kafa shi a kan valves na kyautar kirkiro. Wannan valves suna da muhimmiyar ayyuka wajen magana a lokacin da kyautar a cikin ya kawo zuwa tsari mai yawa. Idan an yi ayyuka, suna ba da kyau waɗanda ake samu kuma suna faɗa alarm contacts ko trip signals don ina bincike masu aiki ko ina faɗa circuit breaker, wanda yake taimaka wajen ci gaba da alama.
4. Wasu Ayyukan Masu Alama da Nuna
Ko da yadda da aka bayyana, ana kafa wasu ayyukan masu alama da nuna a cikin turanci, kamar:
Gas protection (Buchholz relay) don in nuna nasarorin da ake samu a cikin turanci kamar arc ko breakdown da suka faraƙe gas;
Temperature gauges don in nuna hoton winding da yawan kuka;
Oil level indicators don in bayyana yadda yawan kuka ya koyarwa a cikin conservator.
Wadannan ayyukan masu alama sun taimaka wajen ci gaba da turancin ya yi aiki da kalmomin rayuwa, da kuma zafiya har zuwa lokacin da ya koyarwa.
