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GIS Bolt Tightening Torque Standards by Material & Size

Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia
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China

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GIS (Gas-Insulated Metal-Enclosed Switchgear) contains numerous bolted and screwed connections, and the tightening torque varies depending on bolt material, size, and application. The recommended tightening torque values are listed below for reference:

Table 1 Tightening Torque Values for Bolts of Different Materials and Sizes (N·m / kgf·cm)

Thread Diameter (mm) Q235 (A3) Cast Insulator 45 Steel Chrome-Molybdenum Steel Stainless Steel
M6
5.88/60 3.92/40 12.3/125 19.6/200 4.9/50
M8 13.7/140 7.84/80 28.4/290 45.6/465 11.8/120
M10 27.5/280 19.6/200 56.8/580 91.1/930 24.5/250
M12 47.1/480 33.8/345 98/1000 157/1600 41.2/420
M16 118/1200 85.3/870 245/2500 392/4000 104/1060
M20 216/2200 165/1680 449/4580 718/7330 190/1940
M22 294/3000 211/2150 612/6240 979/9990 225/2600
M24 382/3900 284/2900 794/8100 1273/12990 336/3430
M30 755/7700 515/5250 1568/16000 2513/25640 664/6780

Note: For materials other than Q235, apply the specified torque values as indicated in the instruction manual, drawings, or inspection cards; if not specified, use the torque values for Q235.

Torque specifications for connections such as tank flanges to bushing insulators, conductors to insulator inserts, and conductor-to-conductor joints are provided in Table 2 below:

Table 2 Bolt Tightening Torque Management Values

Thread Specification Torque of Steel Bolt Torque of Nonferrous Metal Alloy Bolt
M5 5 /
M6 7 /
M8 12 6
M10 20
12
M12 45 30
M16 95 60
M20 180
110
M24 300 190
Note The tightening torque value for post insulators shall be 60% of the above values.

The tightening torque for metal flange to metal flange, and metal flange to porcelain bushing, is shown in Table 3 below:

Table 3 Bolt Tightening Torque Management Values

Bolt Specification Metal Flange to Metal Flange Metal Flange to Porcelain Sleeve
M6 6 4
M8 14
8
M10 28 20
M12 48
35
M16 120
87
M20 220
170
M24 330
220


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