Prosesin Dangarwa Masu Shaida na Zafiya Da Sababobin Kwalubali da Dalilai Don Bayyana
1. Bayani a Tsarin Kirkiyar Kashi mai Photovoltaic
Tsarin kirkiyar kashi mai photovoltaic yana haka: Kafin, kashiwar rarrabbi ake kofa daidai don samun modulon photovoltaic, sannan ana kofar modulon a cikin boxon da ke kofa masu magancewa don samun array photovoltaic. Energya ta shamsi ake zaba zuwa current na tsari (DC) tun daga array photovoltaic, sannan ake zaba zuwa three-phase alternating current (AC) tun daga inverter na three-phase (DC - AC). Sannan, tare da fadada step-up transformer, ake zaba zuwa AC wanda ya karkashin bayanin grid gaba-gaban kashi, kuma tana aiki a matsayin kayan aiki da kuma remote dispatch.
2. Taurari na Masu Aiki a Filayen Kirkiyar Kashi mai Photovoltaic
2.1 Filayen Aiki na Step-up Stations
Filayen aiki na step-up stations sun hada da filayen line da ke kofa, filayen bus, filayen transformer, filayen high-voltage switch da kuma aikinsa, sannan filayen relay protection device.
2.2 Filayen Aiki Mai Yawanci a Bungunan Photovoltaic
Filayen aiki a bungunan photovoltaic suna nuna da mafi yawan da suka shafi da sabbin kiyaye da kuma takamakawa, wanda ya haɗa zuwa filayen kashiwar rarrabbi, strings, da kuma combiner boxes; ko filayen da suka shafi da kiyaye da kuma takamakawa na inverters, sannan filayen aikinsa na step-up transformers; da kuma filayen da suka faru saboda rashin inganta da koyarwa da kuma rashin tabbatar da koyarwarsa ba a kan lokacin.
2.3 Filayen Communication da Automation
Filayen communication da automation ba za su iya haɓaka aiki na kayan aiki a baya, amma za su iya ba da abin daɗi a tattalin aiki, tattaunawa, da kuma koyarwa. Suza iya ba da abin daɗi a koyarwa kayan aiki, kuma suza iya ba da abin daɗi a tattaunawa da kuma koyarwa. Idan ba a duba, suza iya haɗa zuwa filayen masu yawan abin daɗi.
2.4 Filayen Da Na Samu Saboda Ingantaccen Hanyar da Kuma Tsakiyar Jihar
Waɗannan filayen suna nuna da mafi yawan da suka shafi da: kisan tsakiyar jihar soft soil foundations wanda ya haɗa zuwa kisa da kuma rashin aiki, da kuma rashin gaskiya da koyarwa; salt spray wanda ya haɗa zuwa kisa da kuma koyarwa; da kuma small animals wanda suka zama zuwa kayan aiki da kuma suka haɗa zuwa kisa da kuma koyarwa.
3. Tabbatarwa na Sababobin Filayen Mai Yawanci
Idan a yi a cikin littafi, duk filayen da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi da kisa suka iya haɗa zuwa, amma a halin aiki, filayen da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi da kisa suna nuna da mafi yawan da suka shafi da. Sababobin da su ne:
4. Furfuruka
Furfurukan da za a yi don filayen aiki mai yawanci a power plants na photovoltaic sun hada da:
4.1 Filayen Aiki da Kuma Furfurukan na Step-up Stations
Filayen aiki na step-up stations sun hada da filayen electrical, kuma furfurukan da za a yi don su suna nuna da mafi yawan da suka shafi da. Idan an yi koyarwa, aikin da kuma takamakawa suka iya haɗa zuwa filayen aiki a baya. Aikin da kuma takamakawa suna nuna da mafi yawan da suka shafi da:
4.2 Filayen Aiki da Kuma Sababobin a Bungunan Photovoltaic
Sababobin filayen aiki a bungunan photovoltaic sun hada da:
4.3 Dukkarwa na Filayen Aiki a Bungunan Photovoltaic
Filayen aiki na step-up stations ko kuma a bungunan photovoltaic sun hada da filayen electrical. Don dukkarwa, ya kamata:
4.4 Nuna da Kuma Furfurukan na Filayen Aiki a Bungunan Photovoltaic
Ba a nan, filayen da suka shafi da kisa suna nuna da mafi yawan da suka shafi da, kuma kiyaye da kuma takamakawa ba su tabbas, kuma kiyaye da kuma takamakawa ba su tabbas. Ana iya amfani da clamp ammeter don tuntuƙar current na aiki, kuma tuntubi da kiyaye da kuma takamakawa, kuma zama da takamakawa masu aiki.
4.4.1 Filayen Aiki na Combiner Boxes
Filayen aiki na combiner boxes sun hada da: blockage shedding, filayen communication module, da kuma filayen grounding heating da kuma fire saboda kasa da terminal da screws. Furfurukan na lokacin da take fara, ana iya amfani da clamp ammeter don tuntuƙar current na aiki, kuma tuntubi da kiyaye da kuma takamakawa, kuma zama da takamakawa masu aiki.
Furfurukan na lokacin da take fara, ana iya amfani da clamp ammeter don tuntuƙar current na aiki, kuma tuntubi da kiyaye da kuma takamakawa, kuma zama da takamakawa masu aiki.
4.4.2 Filayen Aiki na Inverters
Filayen aiki na inverters sun hada da: shutdown da kuma inability to self-start, musamman a lokacin da take fara; ba a nan, filayen heat dissipation (overtemperature), ko kuma filayen accessory damage da kuma software faults. Furfurukan na lokacin da take fara, ana iya amfani da clamp ammeter don tuntuƙar current na aiki, kuma tuntubi da kiyaye da kuma takamakawa, kuma zama da takamakawa masu aiki.
Furfurukan na lokacin da take fara, ana iya amfani da clamp ammeter don tuntuƙar current na aiki, kuma tuntubi da kiyaye da kuma takamakawa, kuma zama da takamakawa masu aiki.
4.4.3 Filayen Aiki na Step-up Transformers
Ilimin transformers ya tabbas, kuma filayen aiki na dry-type transformers ya tabbas a lokacin da take fara. Filayen aiki sun hada da: improper blocking, filayen cooling fan, da kuma kasa da locking limit of the safety grid door. A wasu wuraren da ke tsakiyar jihar, cable heads, cables, da kuma lightning arresters na high-voltage switches na step-up transformers suna nuna da mafi yawan da suka shafi da. Idan an yi koyarwa, za su iya haɗa zuwa filayen aiki a baya. Furfurukan na lokacin da take fara, ana iya amfani da clamp ammeter don tuntuƙar current na aiki, kuma tuntubi da kiyaye da kuma takamakawa, kuma zama da takamakawa masu aiki.
Furfurukan na lokacin da take fara, ana iya amfani da clamp ammeter don tuntuƙar current na aiki, kuma tuntubi da kiyaye da kuma takamakawa, kuma zama da takamakawa masu aiki.
