Na'urar da Battari

Akwai janar da dama na battrya da zahiri masu yawan karkashin. Ba tare da inbanta da jihohi masu zamani da ke nuna da battrya, sararin harsuna, ma'ana da ingantaccen sauran harsuna, battrya tana da amfani a kan kadan. Idan muka bincika a kan muhimmanci, mukar zaka iya samun battrya a kan kowane abubuwa da muka da shi, waɗannan kamar wall clock, telefonya, laptop, watch, calculator, inverter, hair dryer, trimmer, toys da sauransu. Battrya suna bayar da abubuwan da ake amfani da su zuwa kasa, ba ake amfani da kula da kuma karamin kulan. A yanzu, battrya suna da rike mai tsawo da yawan karamin kulan. Power bank da ake amfani da su don safaran da yawa suna da amfani mai zurfi. Battrya suna cikin hanyoyi da kuma hukumar da dama, kamar button, flat, round da prismatic. Battrya suna da nau'in da ba a zama da sake kula (primary) da kuma nau'in da ake iya sake kula (secondary). Mafi girman nau'in da ba a zama da sake kula suna da kyau, ana iya amfani da su da rahotanni, amma nau'in da ake iya sake kula suna da yawan karamin kulan da tsawon lokaci.

• LR6 wanda yake IEC size code, L yana nufin electrochemical series system, wanda yana nufin alkaline/MnO2 battrya, R6 yana nufin hukumomi. An R6 configuration yana nufin R-round battrya ta fiye 50.5 mm da girmamisa 14.5mm.

• AA ita ce ANSI designation ta LR6 configuration battrya.

Yadda ake nuna a kan misali na biyu na button cell

Ita ce CR2025. Ita ce IEC code, C yana nufin Lithium system, R yana nufin round-cylindrical, 20 yana nufin 20mm diameter battrya, 25 yana nufin tsawon 2.5mm. Don cikakken bayanin, tattara ANSI da IEC codes ta battrya.

Janar da dama na battrya

Primary Cells ko Primary Batteries

Ba za a iya sake kula ba a bangaren da su. Dalilai na primary cells sun hada da kudaden tsakiyar da kuma amfani da su a kowane hukumomi, kamar cylindrical, button, rectangular da prismatic, da kuma yawan karamin kulan, tsawon lokaci, kadan da kula da kuma karamin kulan. Amfanan da suka yi sun hada da watch, clock, medical devices, radio da sauran wasu abubuwan da ake amfani da su.

Idan primary cell ba ta da liquid electrolyte, ya zama 'dry cell'. Dry cell ta da moisten paste electrolyte. Tabbacin da aka bayyana tana nufin cross-section na Zinc Carbon Battery.

Wadannan janar da dama na primary batteries da amfanan da suka yi an tattauna a kan:

Zinc-Carbon/Alkaline/MnO2 Cell ko Battery

Daya daga cikin janar da dama na dry cell, wanda ake kira Zinc-carbon ko Leclanche cell, ya zama da ake amfani da shi a kafin a bangare da aiki a kan new primary batteries, wanda suka da yawan karamin kulan da kuma yawan energy density da tsawon lokaci.

Mercuric Oxide Batteries

Amfani da mercuric oxide batteries ya zama da ake amfani da shi a cikin fagen da ake amfani da mercury saboda al'amuran da ake bukata shi a kan al'adu. Battrya masu zinc/cadmium anode da mercuric oxide cathode. Suna da hukumomi cylindrical, small flat button. Suna da amfani a cikin calculators, portable radios, watches, camera da sauransu.

Zinc Silver Oxide Batteries

Sun hada da tasirin mercuric batteries, amma suna da yawan karamin kulan. Suna yi aiki a kan tafiyar lalace. Ana amfani da su a cikin photographic equipment, electronic watches, hearing aids da sauransu.

Zinc Air Batteries

Metal-air batteries suna da amfani a battery industry saboda yawan karamin kulan. Ba a zama da active cathode. Amma, tsawonsa da kuma haskan mutane masu al'amuran da ke nuna da temperature, humidity da sauransu ya ƙashe amfani da shi. Suna da amfani a cikin electronics, signalling da navigational applications.

Lithium Batteries

Dalilan lithium batteries sun hada da yawan karamin kulan, tsawon lokaci da kuma yana iya yi aiki a kan yawan tafiyar lalace. Suna da amfani a cikin cameras, watches, clocks, calculators da sauransu.

Secondary Batteries

Battrya masu ake sake kula electrically a bangaren da su. Misali, charging of mobile ko laptop batteries. A yanzu, secondary ko rechargeable batteries suna da amfani a duk abubuwan. Suna amfani a cikin UPS, inverters, stationary energy sources, da kuma a cikin countless consumer applications kamar mobile, laptop, flashlight, emergency lamps da sauransu.
Wadannan janar da dama na rechargeable batteries da amfanan da suka yi an tattauna a kan:

Lead Acid Batteries

Sun hada da amfani a cikin inverters, electric vehicles, engine ignition, emergency power, da solar battery applications. Suna da amfani a cikin 40-45% daga cikin battrya masu amfani a duniya. Wadannan janar da dama na lead-acid batteries da amfanan da suka yi an tattauna a kan:

Starting Batteries

Sun hada da amfani a cikin starting engines, saboda suna bayar da impulse currents da ya danganta a lokacin da ake fara. Suna da slow discharge rates. Amfanan da suka yi sun hada da aircraft, ships, diesel engine vehicles, da sauransu.

Deep Cycle Batteries

Contrary to stationary batteries which have very low discharged, the deep cycle batteries go for deep discharging up to 80% before recharging. There are three types of deep cycle batteries namely flooded type, gelled electrolyte type and absorbed gas mat (AGM) type. Its applications are in industrial trucks, golf carts, electric vehicles, mine cars, etc.

Submarine Batteries

Used in submarines. Its discharging fall between starting and deep cycle batteries, about 50%.

Stationary Batteries

It includes energy storage type batteries used in UPS, inverters, load levelling, and solar batteries, etc.